a nurse is caring for four clients the nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is essential for clients undergoing significant surgical procedures like a hemicolectomy to ensure they receive adequate nutrition when oral intake is not possible.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

3. A nurse is reviewing the lab results of a client who has bulimia nervosa. The nurse should notify the provider of which of the following results?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A potassium level of 3.2 is below normal and requires provider notification, especially in clients with bulimia nervosa who may have electrolyte imbalances.

4. A client is prescribed a 1500 calorie diet. Thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat. How many grams of fat should the nurse tell the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To calculate the grams of fat: 1500 calories x 30% = 450 calories from fat. Since 1 gram of fat = 9 calories, 450 / 9 = 50 grams of fat.

5. A nurse is discussing denture care with the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should be included in the discussion?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Wrapping gloved fingers with gauze provides a safe and effective method for removing dentures, preventing damage.

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