ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should plan to administer total parenteral nutrition for which of the following clients?
- A. A client who is postoperative following a laminectomy and is receiving IV PCA
- B. A client who has dysphagia and does not recognize his family
- C. A client who has COPD and is going home with oxygen
- D. A client who has colon cancer and will undergo a hemicolectomy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is essential for clients undergoing significant surgical procedures like a hemicolectomy to ensure they receive adequate nutrition when oral intake is not possible.
2. A nurse is providing teaching about food allergies to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as highest risk for allergies in toddlers?
- A. Eggs
- B. Milk
- C. Bananas
- D. Citrus fruits
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Eggs are one of the most common food allergens in toddlers and should be introduced carefully.
3. A nurse is teaching a nutrition class for clients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse include about management of acute illness?
- A. Consume carbs every 3-4 hrs
- B. Decrease fluid intake to 1000 mL per day
- C. Monitor blood glucose twice per day
- D. Check urine for ketones every 24 hrs
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Consuming carbohydrates every 3-4 hours helps manage blood glucose levels during acute illness for clients with type 2 diabetes.
4. A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Limit high kilo-calorie supplements to between meals
- B. Avoid overeating during your “good” days
- C. Eat hot foods rather than cold foods
- D. Consume nutrient-dense foods first
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Consuming nutrient-dense foods first ensures that clients with anorexia during radiation therapy receive the necessary calories and nutrients.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to an obese client who has gestational diabetes and is at 25 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. This does not mean that my baby will have this disease.
- B. This means that I will have diabetes for the rest of my life.
- C. If I feel dizzy, I should drink six ounces of a non-diet soda.
- D. Being obese might be one reason why I developed diabetes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The belief that gestational diabetes results in lifelong diabetes is incorrect; it often resolves after pregnancy, though it does indicate a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
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