ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. A diet high in which nutrient can lead to increased risk of developing kidney stones?
- A. Fiber
- B. Protein
- C. Carbohydrates
- D. Unsaturated fats
Correct answer: B
Rationale: High protein intake can increase the risk of kidney stones due to elevated calcium excretion.
2. For patients with anemia, which vitamin is crucial for the absorption of iron?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin E
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin C. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron, which is crucial for patients with anemia. Vitamin A (Choice A) is not directly involved in iron absorption. Vitamin D (Choice C) helps with calcium absorption, not iron. Vitamin E (Choice D) does not have a significant role in iron absorption.
3. Which of the following statements about Z-Track technique is false?
- A. Z-Track injections prevent irritation of the subcutaneous tissues
- B. The technique involves creating a Zig-Zag like pattern of medication
- C. It forces the medication to be contained in the subcutaneous tissues
- D. It is used when administering Parenteral Iron
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Z-Track technique is aimed at preventing medication leakage into the surrounding tissues by sealing the medication in the muscle, not by creating a Zig-Zag pattern. Choice A is correct as Z-Track injections help prevent irritation. Choice C is correct as it accurately describes how the technique works. Choice D is also correct as the Z-Track technique is commonly used when administering Parenteral Iron to prevent staining and irritation of the surrounding tissues.
4. What is the term for a barrier that prevents the normal emptying of stomach contents into the duodenum?
- A. Dumping syndrome
- B. Gastritis
- C. Gastric outlet obstruction
- D. Hypochlorhydria
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Gastric outlet obstruction refers to a condition where the opening between the stomach and the duodenum is blocked, preventing the normal passage of food. This is why choice 'C' is correct. 'A: Dumping syndrome' is incorrect because it is a condition where stomach contents move too quickly through the small intestine, not a barrier preventing emptying. 'B: Gastritis' is inflammation of the stomach lining, not a blockage of the outlet. 'D: Hypochlorhydria' refers to low stomach acid, which may affect digestion but does not create a physical barrier blocking the outlet of the stomach.
5. What term is used to refer to the beliefs, ideals, and values that direct an organization and give it a sense of purpose?
- A. Philosophy
- B. Mission
- C. Vision
- D. Goals and Objectives
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct term for the beliefs, ideals, and values that direct an organization and provide it with a sense of purpose is 'Vision'. A Vision statement outlines the organization's aspirations and goals for the future. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect in this context. 'Philosophy' refers to a system of beliefs or principles, 'Mission' relates to the organization's purpose and primary objectives, and 'Goals and Objectives' are the specific targets set to accomplish the Vision.
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