a client just received a diagnosis of cancer which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A client just received a diagnosis of cancer. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates empathy?

A. "This must be hard news to hear. Tell me more about it."?
B. "I believe you can overcome this because I have seen how strong you are."?
C. "Tomorrow will be better."
D. "What is your biggest fear about this diagnosis?"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment in this client?

A. Auscultation of lung sounds
B. Assessment of skin turgor
C. Auscultation of bowel sounds
D. Assessment for the presence of peripheral edema

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. A nurse is caring for an intubated and sedated geriatric client. What intervention is most appropriate for reducing the risk for a friction and shear injury?

A. Use a mechanical lift to reposition the client every 2 hours
B. Elevate the client's head of the bed to 45 degrees
C. Postpone daily bed bath
D. Caregiver independently slides the client up in the bed

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What should the nurse do first if they are stuck by a needle?

A. Seek medical attention
B. Flush the exposed skin with water
C. Complete an incident report
D. Report the exposure

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

5. What is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system?

A. Increased high density lipoprotein
B. Increased circulation
C. Increased pumping action of the heart
D. Venous stasis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Venous stasis is a negative effect of immobility on the cardiovascular system. Immobility can lead to blood pooling in the veins due to lack of movement, increasing the risk of blood clots. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because immobility does not lead to an increase in high density lipoprotein, circulation, or the pumping action of the heart.