ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A client has cellulitis on his left arm. What statement by the client indicates understanding of symptom management?
- A. "I can use tight bandages on my arm."?
- B. "I should not apply heat to my arm."?
- C. "I can use a warm, moist towel on my arm."?
- D. "I should use a cold, dry source on my arm."?
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
2. Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
3. The goal for a client with impaired mobility is to prevent atelectasis. What nursing intervention would best help the client meet this goal?
- A. Assist the client to orthopneic position
- B. Offer a protein rich diet
- C. Offer the client a bedpan for toileting
- D. Turn the client every 4 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The orthopneic position helps improve lung expansion, reducing the risk of atelectasis.
4. By providing measures to reduce skin breakdown, how does the nurse break the chain of infection?
- A. Sterilizing the area to reduce the reservoir risk
- B. Maintaining the integrity of a portal of entry
- C. Creating a reservoir to decrease the risk of infection
- D. Creating a susceptible host
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. The client states, “the doctor says I am nearsighted. I do not get it.” What would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. I am sorry you did not understand. Would you like a different doctor?
- B. Nearsighted, or myopia means that you have difficulty seeing things at a distance.
- C. You will need to have glasses.
- D. This means you won’t ever need glasses.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct response is to explain to the client what nearsightedness means, which is having difficulty seeing distant objects, as known as myopia. Choice A is not helpful as changing doctors is not necessary for this situation. Choice C is premature as wearing glasses is a possible solution but not the only one. Choice D is incorrect as nearsightedness (myopia) often requires glasses for correction.
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