a client has a new arm cast what is incorrect teaching by the nurse

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?

A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
C. Report ‘hot spots’ felt under the cast
D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.

2. The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with osteoarthritis. What is the goal of medication therapy?

A. Eradicate the disease
B. Reduce pain and inflammation
C. Turn on the immune system
D. Manage weight loss

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. A client sustained a crushing injury to his right arm during a car accident. He arrives to the emergency room complaining of numbness in his right hand. He has no other injuries. What should the nurse do first?

A. Assess the right radial pulse
B. Call the provider
C. Administer pain medication
D. Assess the right pedal pulse

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the radial pulse checks for adequate circulation and potential complications.

4. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ibuprofen to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should teach the client to monitor for what adverse effect of this medication?

A. Bleeding
B. Insomnia
C. Blurred vision
D. Constipation

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

5. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?

A. Chronic pain
B. Dupuytren’s contracture
C. Inflammation
D. Kyphosis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.