HESI A2
HESI A2 Physics
1. When two identical charged spheres, both positively charged, are brought close together, the electrostatic force between them will be:
- A. Slightly attractive
- B. Zero
- C. Strongly attractive
- D. Strongly repulsive
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When two positively charged spheres are brought close together, they will experience a repulsive force due to their like charges. The electrostatic force causes the spheres to repel each other, making the correct answer D: Strongly repulsive. The force is not dependent on the material of the spheres, and the force is definitely not zero, as like charges repel. Choice A is incorrect as like charges do not attract each other. Choice C is incorrect as like charges repel, not attract.
2. A 3-volt flashlight uses a bulb with 60-ohm resistance. What current flows through the flashlight?
- A. o.05 amp
- B. o.5 amp
- C. 1.8 amp
- D. 18 amp
Correct answer: A
Rationale: : Using Ohm's Law, I = V / R: I = 3 / 60 = 0.05 amp. So, the correct current is 0.05 amp.
3. Which of the following substances has the highest density?
- A. Mist
- B. Water
- C. Steam
- D. Ice
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Water has the highest density among the options provided. Density is a measure of mass per unit volume. In this case, water in its liquid form is denser than mist, steam, and ice. Ice has a lower density than water because its crystalline structure causes it to be less dense. Mist and steam are forms of water vapor, which are much less dense than liquid water. Therefore, the correct answer is water (choice B).
4. Archimedes' principle explains the ability to control buoyancy, allowing:
- A. Objects to sink regardless of density differences.
- B. Airplanes to generate lift for flight.
- C. Submarines to adjust their buoyancy for submergence and resurfacing.
- D. Helium balloons to overcome gravity and float.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Submarines control their buoyancy by adjusting the volume of water they displace, which allows them to submerge and resurface. Choice C is correct because it directly relates to the principle of buoyancy and how submarines utilize it. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the application of Archimedes' principle in controlling buoyancy for submergence and resurfacing.
5. A circular running track has a circumference of 2,500 meters. What is the radius of the track?
- A. 1,000 m
- B. 400 m
- C. 25 m
- D. 12 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The radius of a circular track can be calculated using the formula: Circumference = 2 × π × radius. Given that the circumference of the track is 2,500 m, we can plug this into the formula and solve for the radius: 2,500 = 2 × π × radius. Dividing both sides by 2π gives: radius = 2,500 / (2 × 3.1416) ≈ 397.89 m. Therefore, the closest answer is 400 m, making option B the correct choice. Option A (1,000 m) is too large, option C (25 m) is too small, and option D (12 m) is significantly smaller than the calculated radius.
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