HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. It's true that children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and ______.
- A. shelter
- B. security
- C. guidance
- D. affection
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Children depend on their parents for providing basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. 'Shelter' refers to the physical protection and housing that parents are responsible for providing to their children. While security, guidance, and affection are also important aspects of parenting, in the context of the question, the most essential need after food and clothing is shelter.
2. The development of the disease was INSIDIOUS.
- A. Momentous
- B. Sudden
- C. Innocuous
- D. Gradual
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The term 'insidious' typically describes something that occurs gradually and subtly, often without being noticed until it has become more serious or established. Therefore, the development of the disease being insidious suggests that it was gradual, aligning best with the meaning of the word in this context. Choice A, 'momentous,' means significant or important, which is opposite in meaning to insidious. Choice B, 'sudden,' indicates something happening quickly and unexpectedly, contrary to the gradual nature of an insidious development. Choice C, 'innocuous,' means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which does not accurately reflect the negative and harmful connotation associated with an insidious disease development.
3. After treatment, his PROGNOSIS was excellent. What does the term PROGNOSIS refer to?
- A. Compliance
- B. Range of motion
- C. Expected outcome
- D. Conclusion
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'PROGNOSIS' refers to the expected outcome or likelihood of recovery after a specific treatment or illness. In this context, the word 'PROGNOSIS' directly relates to the expected outcome following the treatment, making choice C - Expected outcome - the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'Compliance' refers to following instructions, 'Range of motion' relates to the extent of movement in a joint, and 'Conclusion' is a summary or final decision, none of which captures the meaning of 'PROGNOSIS.'
4. What does it mean if a theory is obsolete?
- A. Advanced
- B. Outdated
- C. Useful
- D. Innovative
Correct answer: B
Rationale: If a theory is considered obsolete, it means that it is outdated and no longer in current use or practice. Choice A, 'Advanced,' is incorrect as it implies progression rather than obsolescence. Choice C, 'Useful,' is incorrect because an obsolete theory is no longer considered useful due to being outdated. Choice D, 'Innovative,' is incorrect as it suggests newness and originality, which are opposite to being obsolete.
5. What does 'Initiate' mean?
- A. To finish
- B. To begin or put into practice
- C. To delay
- D. To stop completely
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To begin or put into practice.' 'Initiate' means to start or commence something. Choice A, 'To finish,' is incorrect because 'Initiate' refers to the beginning of something, not its conclusion. Choice C, 'To delay,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of what 'Initiate' means. Choice D, 'To stop completely,' is also incorrect as it is the opposite of starting or initiating something.
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