HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. How does being overweight predispose a person to a particular condition?
- A. Cancer
- B. Diabetes
- C. Heart disease
- D. Obesity
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Being overweight increases the risk of developing conditions like diabetes. Excessive weight can lead to insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction, which are key factors in the development of type 2 diabetes. While obesity is a result of being overweight, it is not a condition that being overweight predisposes a person to. Cancer and heart disease can also be influenced by weight but are not the primary conditions typically associated with being overweight.
2. What does 'Flushed' refer to?
- A. Swollen
- B. Reddened or ruddy appearance
- C. Discolored
- D. Pale
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Reddened or ruddy appearance.' When someone is flushed, it means they have a red or ruddy complexion, often due to embarrassment, anger, or a physical reaction. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'flushed' specifically refers to a red or ruddy appearance, not swelling, discoloration, or paleness.
3. Which sentence correctly uses the word 'affect'?
- A. The medication had no effect on the patient's symptoms
- B. The noise did not affect his sleep
- C. The bright light will affect your eyes
- D. The cold weather did not affect her mood
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct use of 'affect' is to show influence or make a difference. In this context, 'The noise did not affect his sleep' is the correct usage as noise can impact one's ability to sleep. Choice A is incorrect as 'affect' is commonly confused with 'effect.' Choice C is incorrect as 'affect' is not typically used to refer to the impact of light on eyes. Choice D is incorrect as 'affect' is not typically used to describe the impact of weather on mood.
4. Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?
- A. Follow
- B. Disregard
- C. Exceed
- D. Respect
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Disregard.' Contravene means to violate or disregard rules or orders. In this context, the question is asking whether the interns went against or disobeyed the doctor's orders. Choices 'A: Follow,' 'C: Exceed,' and 'D: Respect' do not align with the meaning of contravene in this context. Following, exceeding, or respecting the doctor's orders would mean the interns did not contravene them.
5. What does Consistency refer to?
- A. Color of a fluid
- B. Degree of viscosity, how thick or thin a fluid is
- C. Taste of a fluid
- D. Smell of a fluid
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Consistency refers to the degree of viscosity of a fluid, indicating how thick or thin it is. Viscosity is the resistance of a fluid to flow, and it determines its consistency. Choices A, color, C, taste, and D, smell, are not related to consistency. Color, taste, and smell are sensory attributes that do not define the physical property of consistency in fluids.
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