HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. Caudal refers to which part of the human torso?
- A. Top
- B. Bottom
- C. Middle
- D. Front
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Caudal refers to the bottom part of the torso. In anatomical terms, 'caudal' means situated near or toward the tail or the hind part of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe structures closer to the feet or lower part of the body. Therefore, 'Bottom' is the correct answer as it best represents the caudal region. Choices 'Top,' 'Middle,' and 'Front' do not accurately describe the caudal aspect of the human torso.
2. What is Hydration?
- A. The process of dehydrating
- B. Maintenance of body fluid
- C. Loss of water
- D. Draining fluids
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hydration refers to the maintenance of body fluids. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the opposite process, dehydration. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the result of inadequate hydration rather than the concept itself. Choice D is incorrect as it does not accurately define hydration but rather implies removing fluids.
3. What does Cast mean?
- A. A tool used for breaking bones
- B. Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone
- C. A soft bandage
- D. An instrument used in surgery
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A cast is a hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone. Choice A is incorrect as a cast is not a tool used for breaking bones, but rather for supporting and protecting them. Choice C is incorrect as a cast is not a soft bandage but a rigid structure. Choice D is incorrect as a cast is not an instrument used in surgery, but a medical device used for bone support.
4. What does oral mean?
- A. Through the skin
- B. Given through or affecting the mouth
- C. Injected
- D. Absorbed through digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Given through or affecting the mouth.' Oral medications are those that are taken by mouth. Choice A is incorrect as 'Through the skin' refers to something being absorbed through the skin, not through the mouth. Choice C, 'Injected,' is incorrect as oral administration does not involve injection but rather ingestion. Choice D, 'Absorbed through digestion,' is partially correct in that oral medications are indeed absorbed through the digestive system, but the term 'oral' specifically refers to the mouth in this context.
5. The quality, safety, and efficacy of the new medicines are not known. What does efficacy mean?
- A. Cost
- B. Effectiveness
- C. Quality
- D. Usage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Efficacy refers to how effective something is. In this context, it refers to the effectiveness of the new medicines. 'Cost' (Choice A) is incorrect as it relates to the price of something, not its effectiveness. 'Quality' (Choice C) is incorrect as it refers to the standard or degree of excellence. 'Usage' (Choice D) is incorrect as it refers to how something is used, not its effectiveness.
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