HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. Which statement could be inferred from the passage?
- A. The Georgia lab had conducted a previous study on the connection between exercise and energy.
- B. Exercise regimes are not recommended for patients with serious health problems.
- C. An increase in energy levels does not always correspond directly to a reduction in fatigue.
- D. There were fewer than 10 participants in each group in the Georgia study.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage mentions a previous study by the same team on the connection between exercise and energy, indicating that the lab had conducted such research before. Choice B is incorrect because the passage actually states that low-impact exercise can help reduce fatigue in patients with serious health conditions. Choice C is incorrect as the passage indicates that an increase in energy levels does correspond to a reduction in fatigue. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not provide information on the exact number of participants in each group.
2. Which of the following statements is a fact?
- A. Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns.
- B. Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.
- C. Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention.
- D. Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage.' This statement is a fact supported by the passage. Neonatal jaundice, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage due to excess bilirubin levels in the blood. Choice A is not a fact but a general guideline for nurses. Choice C is an opinion as it describes phototherapy blankets as valuable without citing a specific fact. Choice D is not a fact but a recommendation, advising to avoid neonatal units lacking phototherapy.
3. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.
- A. Cancer
- B. Obesity
- C. Diabetes
- D. Depression
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.
4. What is the meaning of the word "pulses" as it appears in the first paragraph?
- A. The regular throbbing of the arteries caused by successive contractions of the heart
- B. The general attitude of the public or a specific population toward health concerns
- C. The edible seeds produced by legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils
- D. Any type of food with animal origins such as butter, honey, or eggs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "pulses" refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes.
5. What is the author’s attitude toward vegetarianism?
- A. Scoffing
- B. Positive
- C. Cautious
- D. Uninterested
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author presents a positive view of vegetarianism, citing benefits and supporting evidence.
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