HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. Which word names an infected swelling with liquid inside?
- A. Blast
- B. Gash
- C. Hive
- D. Boil
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A boil is an infected swelling on the skin filled with pus, which is a type of liquid. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection in a hair follicle or oil gland. The other options, blast, gash, and hive, do not specifically describe an infected swelling with liquid inside like a boil does. A 'blast' is a sudden strong movement or gust, 'gash' refers to a long, deep cut or wound, and 'hive' is a skin reaction characterized by itchy welts.
2. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The patient is lying prone next to the monitor.
- A. Face down
- B. Immovable
- C. Face up
- D. Asleep
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'prone' in the sentence 'The patient is lying prone next to the monitor' indicates that the patient is positioned face down. 'Prone' refers to the body position in which the front surface of the body, such as the chest or abdomen, is facing downwards. Therefore, choice A, 'Face down,' is the correct meaning. Choices B, 'Immovable,' C, 'Face up,' and D, 'Asleep,' are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the meaning of 'prone' in the context of the sentence.
3. A treatment that is detrimental is ___________.
- A. risk-free
- B. destructive
- C. agonizing
- D. effective
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A treatment that is detrimental is considered destructive because it causes harm or damage rather than benefiting the individual. In this context, 'detrimental' implies that the treatment has negative effects and is harmful rather than helpful. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a detrimental treatment is not risk-free, agonizing, or effective; instead, it is harmful and damaging.
4. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. Quick action kept the disease from permeating the general population.
- A. Conquering
- B. Wounding
- C. Deterring
- D. Infiltrating
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, the word 'permeating' indicates the process of spreading throughout or penetrating into. 'Infiltrating' is the most appropriate synonym for this meaning, as it captures the idea of the disease spreading into the general population. 'Conquering' (Choice A) means to overcome or defeat, which is not the meaning in this context. 'Wounding' (Choice B) means to cause injury, which is not relevant to the sentence. 'Deterring' (Choice C) means to discourage or prevent, which does not fit the context of the disease spreading.
5. What is the best description of an audit check?
- A. A restraint on appraisals
- B. A payment for inventory
- C. A test of hearing
- D. A review or inspection
Correct answer: D
Rationale: An audit check is a process of reviewing and inspecting financial records, transactions, or processes to ensure accuracy and compliance with established guidelines. It involves examining information systematically and thoroughly to verify its completeness and reliability. Option D, "A review or inspection," best describes an audit check. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not relate to the process of auditing financial records for accuracy and compliance.
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