HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. A family uses 12 gallons of water every day. How many gallons do they use in a non-leap year?
- A. 4,120 gallons
- B. 4,380 gallons
- C. 3,840 gallons
- D. 4,350 gallons
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine the total gallons the family uses in a non-leap year, you have to multiply the daily consumption by the number of days in a non-leap year. So, 12 gallons/day x 365 days = 4,380 gallons used per year. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect as it provides an inaccurate total by not considering the total days in a year. Choice C is incorrect as it offers a lower value due to not multiplying the daily usage by the total days in a year. Choice D is incorrect as it doesn't accurately calculate the total gallons used in a non-leap year.
2. A nurse administers 150mg of medication every 4 hours. How many milligrams will the patient receive in 24 hours?
- A. 300mg
- B. 600mg
- C. 750mg
- D. 900mg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: - The patient receives 150mg of medication every 4 hours. - To calculate how many milligrams the patient will receive in 24 hours, we need to determine how many times the medication is administered in 24 hours. - Since the medication is administered every 4 hours, there are 24 hours in a day, so the medication will be administered 24 / 4 = 6 times in 24 hours. - Therefore, the total amount of medication the patient will receive in 24 hours is 150mg x 6 = 900mg.
3. A school has 500 students, and 60% of them are girls. How many girls are there in the school?
- A. 250 girls
- B. 300 girls
- C. 200 girls
- D. 350 girls
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Correct! To find out how many girls are in the school, you need to calculate 60% of 500. 60% of 500 is 0.6 * 500 = 300. Therefore, there are 300 girls in the school. Choice A (250 girls) is incorrect because 60% of 500 is not 250. Choice C (200 girls) is incorrect as it is less than 300. Choice D (350 girls) is incorrect as it is more than 300.
4. Convert 5 3/4 to a decimal. Round it to the nearest tenth.
- A. 5.75
- B. 5.7
- C. 6
- D. 5.8
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert 5 3/4 to a decimal, divide the numerator (3) by the denominator (4) to get 0.75. Adding this to the whole number 5 results in 5.75. When rounding to the nearest tenth, 5.75 rounds to 5.8. Choice A, 5.75, is the exact conversion before rounding, so it is incorrect. Choice B, 5.7, is incorrect because it does not account for the 0.05 difference when rounding. Choice C, 6, is incorrect as it is the closest whole number but not a decimal approximation. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.8.
5. What is the area of a rectangular room with a length of 12 meters and a width of 10 meters?
- A. 120 square meters
- B. 130 square meters
- C. 140 square meters
- D. 100 square meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 120 square meters. To find the area of a rectangle, you multiply its length by its width. In this case, the length is 12 meters and the width is 10 meters. Therefore, the area of the room is 12m * 10m = 120 square meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the area of the room based on its dimensions.
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