HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay about Concussions?
- A. To inform.
- B. To persuade.
- C. To entertain.
- D. To analyze.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The primary purpose of the essay is to inform the reader about concussions, their effects, and recovery. While analysis may be involved in the presentation, the overarching goal is to provide information, making A the most accurate answer.
2. Choose the best summary of the passage about Sunny-Side Up.
- A. Light-skinned people need a maximum of 15 minutes a day in direct sunlight to achieve the benefits of the sun’s rays.
- B. Spending too much time indoors can wreak havoc with your circadian rhythms, leach vitamin D from your bones, and damage your immune system.
- C. Although negative effects of sunlight are well known, people should be aware that some sunlight is necessary and beneficial.
- D. You can avoid direct sunlight but still reap the benefits of a day in the sun by using sunscreen or tinted glass.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best summary captures the essence of the passage, which acknowledges the well-known negative effects of sunlight while also emphasizing the necessity and benefits of sunlight exposure. C accurately reflects this balanced view, making it the most appropriate choice.
3. What is the meaning of the word exposed as used in the first paragraph about Toxins and Your Health?
- A. Uncovered.
- B. Subjected.
- C. Visible.
- D. Divulged.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "exposed" means to be subjected to harmful elements. It suggests vulnerability to these toxins, which can lead to serious health issues later in life. The other options do not accurately capture the implications of "exposed" in relation to toxic substances, making B the correct choice.
4. Choose the best summary of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup.
- A. After extensive studies, scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products.
- B. A recent study on rats confirms suspicions that HFCS contributes to unhealthful weight gains.
- C. Until more research is done, using HFCS is preferable to replacing it with refined sugar.
- D. Avoiding HFCS can have immediate, healthful results on overweight patients, as suggested by the AMA.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is choice B. The passage discusses concerns about the impact of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) on health, particularly its link to obesity. It mentions a recent study on rats that confirms suspicions about HFCS contributing to unhealthful weight gains. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce recommendations or implications not explicitly mentioned in the passage. Choice A goes beyond the information by stating that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products, choice C suggests that using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, and choice D implies immediate healthful results on overweight patients by avoiding HFCS, as suggested by the AMA, which is not supported by the passage.
5. A reader might infer from this passage that the organization ___________.
- A. succeeded in eradicating malaria
- B. has always been led by a medical doctor
- C. no longer studies communicable diseases
- D. changed its name to match its mission
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage never says whether or not the CDC succeeded in its original mission (choice A) or whether it continued to be led by doctors (choice B). Inferring either of those things would be a leap unsupported by the text. Choice C is countered by information in the final
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