HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of the word consensus as it is used in the last paragraph about Barefoot Running?
- A. Investigation.
- B. Purpose.
- C. Trepidation.
- D. Unanimity.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: "Consensus" refers to a general agreement or unanimity among individuals, particularly regarding the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running. The passage discusses differing opinions on this subject, indicating that there is not a unanimous agreement. Thus, choice D accurately captures the meaning of "consensus" within the context of the discussion.
2. What is the meaning of the word compelling as used in the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. Reasonable.
- B. Convincing.
- C. Common.
- D. Worthwhile.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "compelling" refers to something that is convincing or persuasive. The passage presents a strong argument in favor of sunlight's benefits, particularly in relation to vitamin D synthesis. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it aligns with the author's intent to present a convincing argument.
3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a detail in the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. HFCS and sugar share a biological structure.
- B. HFCS is cheaper to use than sugar.
- C. HFCS is now used to sweeten a variety of products.
- D. HFCS contains more calories than aspartame.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention that HFCS contains more calories than aspartame. While the passage discusses the concerns and implications of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), it does not compare its caloric content to aspartame. Detail A is supported by the passage as both HFCS and sugar share a biological structure. Detail B is also mentioned in the passage, stating that HFCS is cheaper to use than sugar. Detail C is supported by the text, which mentions that HFCS is now used to sweeten a variety of products. However, detail D is never discussed in the passage, making it the correct answer.
4. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?
- A. To persuade
- B. To entertain
- C. To analyze
- D. To reflect
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The author’s enthusiastic and supportive tone toward yoga—stating that it is an exercise that "everyone should try"—indicates a clear intent to persuade the audience about the benefits of yoga. This aligns with choice A, as the primary purpose of the essay is to promote yoga as a valuable practice
5. What is the meaning of the word satiety as used in the last paragraph about The Sleep Workout?
- A. A state of tiredness.
- B. A state of being satisfied.
- C. A state of being overloaded.
- D. A state of confusion.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Satiety refers to a state of being satisfied, particularly in terms of appetite. In the context of the excerpt provided, it explains that individuals who lack adequate sleep may experience lowered levels of leptin, a hormone that controls appetite. As a result, even after meeting their caloric needs, they may still crave carbohydrates, indicating a lack of satisfaction or satiety. This can lead to obesity and disrupt healthy eating habits. Therefore, choice B, 'A state of being satisfied,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of satiety in the context of appetite regulation and sleep's impact on food cravings.
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