HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What conclusion can the reader draw after reading the passage about The Sleep Workout?
- A. Getting uninterrupted sleep is more important than getting enough sleep.
- B. Insufficient sleep may result in an increased risk for obesity.
- C. Human growth hormone is not essential for muscle development.
- D. Leptin is essential for building muscle.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage highlights that insufficient sleep could lead to an increased risk of obesity. The passage emphasizes the importance of uninterrupted sleep in muscle development and mentions that inadequate sleep is linked to lowered levels of leptin, a hormone that controls appetite. This imbalance in leptin due to lack of sleep can lead to increased cravings for carbohydrates, contributing to obesity. Choice A is incorrect as the passage stresses the significance of both uninterrupted sleep and getting enough sleep for muscle growth. Choice C is incorrect because the passage clearly states that human growth hormone (HGH) is essential for muscle development. Choice D is incorrect as leptin is not essential for building muscle but is mentioned in the passage as a hormone related to controlling appetite and its link to inadequate sleep and obesity.
2. What is the meaning of the word touted as used in the first paragraph about Aromatherapy?
- A. Revealed.
- B. Glorified.
- C. Overcome.
- D. Deceived.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Touted" in this passage means glorified or praised, indicating how aromatherapy has been widely promoted as beneficial. The context implies that while it is marketed positively, recent studies have called its effectiveness into question. Other choices do not capture this promotional aspect accurately, making B the best fit.
3. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
- B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
- C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
- D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.
4. Which might be a good title for the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot.
- B. How to Prevent Running Injuries.
- C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running.
- D. The Debate over Barefoot Running.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.
5. What is the meaning of the word consensus as it is used in the last paragraph about Barefoot Running?
- A. Investigation.
- B. Purpose.
- C. Trepidation.
- D. Unanimity.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: "Consensus" refers to a general agreement or unanimity among individuals, particularly regarding the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running. The passage discusses differing opinions on this subject, indicating that there is not a unanimous agreement. Thus, choice D accurately captures the meaning of "consensus" within the context of the discussion.
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