HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. To inform.
- B. To persuade.
- C. To entertain.
- D. To analyze.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To inform.' The essay provides detailed information about High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), discussing its impact on health, how it is derived, its link to health issues like obesity, and the ongoing debates surrounding its consumption and health implications. The primary goal of the author is to educate the readers about HFCS and its effects, rather than persuade them to take a particular stance (choice B), entertain them (choice C), or analyze the topic in depth (choice D). The essay presents facts, studies, and expert opinions to inform the audience about the controversies and health risks associated with HFCS consumption, aiming to enhance the readers' knowledge and understanding of this sweetener's implications on health.
2. What is the meaning of the word touted as used in the first paragraph about Aromatherapy?
- A. Revealed.
- B. Glorified.
- C. Overcome.
- D. Deceived.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Touted" in this passage means glorified or praised, indicating how aromatherapy has been widely promoted as beneficial. The context implies that while it is marketed positively, recent studies have called its effectiveness into question. Other choices do not capture this promotional aspect accurately, making B the best fit.
3. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Hypertension?
- A. Maintaining a healthy weight may help to prevent hypertension.
- B. There is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension.
- C. Your ethnicity may contribute to your risk for hypertension.
- D. A 60-year-old is more likely to have hypertension than a teenager is.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that there are treatments for hypertension, so the statement that there is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension cannot be inferred from the text. Choice A can be inferred from paragraph 3 where it mentions losing weight to decrease blood pressure. Choice C can be inferred from paragraph 1 where it states that African Americans are more likely to have hypertension. Choice D can be inferred from paragraph 2 where it explains that older people are most often diagnosed with hypertension due to changes in blood vessels as they age.
4. What is the main idea of the passage about Toxins and Your Health?
- A. Environmental toxins may have dire health effects over time.
- B. Of three toxins studied, lead has the worst effect on health.
- C. Toxins may accumulate in the bones of older patients.
- D. Johns Hopkins University has discovered a new use for lead.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage emphasizes the long-term effects of environmental toxins such as lead, pesticides, and mercury on brain health, particularly as individuals age. Dr. Brian Schwartz's quote highlights the link between environmental exposure and cognitive decline, framing the entire discussion around the potential health ramifications of such exposure over time. This clearly aligns with choice A, making it the main idea of the passage.
5. What is the meaning of the word unprocessed as used in the first paragraph about Super Foods?
- A. Natural and untreated
- B. Made of vegetable matter
- C. Home grown
- D. Uncirculated or undigested
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, "unprocessed" refers to foods that are in their natural state and have not been altered or treated in any way. This aligns with the idea of whole foods being free from additives and preservatives, making A the most accurate choice.
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