HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
2. What is the meaning of the word tolerance as used in the last paragraph about Yoga?
- A. Open-mindedness.
- B. Approval.
- C. Endurance.
- D. Generosity.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, "tolerance" refers to the capacity to endure discomfort, particularly in relation to pain during yoga practices. The passage discusses how yoga improves pain tolerance, emphasizing the ability to withstand discomfort rather than any other meanings associated with the term, such as open-mindedness or approval.
3. What does the term elasticity mean, as used in the passage about Hypertension?
- A. Firmness.
- B. Compactness.
- C. Flexibility.
- D. Rigidity.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Elasticity, as used in the passage about Hypertension, refers to the stretchiness or flexibility of blood vessels. The text mentions that blood vessels lose elasticity and stiffen as a person ages, indicating that they become less flexible. This eliminates choices A and D (Firmness and Rigidity) as the correct answers. Choice B (Compactness) is unrelated to the concept of elasticity in the context of blood vessels and is therefore incorrect. Understanding elasticity as the ability to stretch or flex helps in choosing flexibility as the correct answer.
4. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
- B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
- C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
- D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.
5. Which might be a good title for the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Everyone Should Run Barefoot.
- B. How to Prevent Running Injuries.
- C. Modern Road Surfaces Versus Barefoot Running.
- D. The Debate over Barefoot Running.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The title 'The Debate over Barefoot Running' captures the main discussion in the passage.
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