HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. Choose the best summary of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup.
- A. After extensive studies, scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products.
- B. A recent study on rats confirms suspicions that HFCS contributes to unhealthful weight gains.
- C. Until more research is done, using HFCS is preferable to replacing it with refined sugar.
- D. Avoiding HFCS can have immediate, healthful results on overweight patients, as suggested by the AMA.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The best summary of the passage is choice B. The passage discusses concerns about the impact of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) on health, particularly its link to obesity. It mentions a recent study on rats that confirms suspicions about HFCS contributing to unhealthful weight gains. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce recommendations or implications not explicitly mentioned in the passage. Choice A goes beyond the information by stating that scientists recommend removing HFCS from grocery products, choice C suggests that using HFCS is preferable until more research is done, and choice D implies immediate healthful results on overweight patients by avoiding HFCS, as suggested by the AMA, which is not supported by the passage.
2. What is the main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup?
- A. The passage discusses the potential health risks associated with consuming HFCS.
- B. High fructose corn syrup may be contributing to obesity.
- C. Manufacturing process of HFCS involves a chemical process.
- D. Rats prefer high fructose corn syrup over other sweeteners.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup is that it may be contributing to obesity in America. This is evident from the information provided in the extract, which discusses how HFCS has been linked to health issues, including obesity. Choice A is incorrect because the passage primarily focuses on the potential health risks associated with HFCS consumption, not just the examination by the American Medical Association. Choice C is irrelevant as it only talks about the manufacturing process of HFCS, which is not the central theme of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes the preference of rats for HFCS, which is a minor point compared to the potential impact on human health, particularly in relation to obesity.
3. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
4. Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Hypertension?
- A. Obese people are at risk for hypertension.
- B. Losing weight can decrease blood pressure.
- C. Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure.
- D. Blurred vision or dizziness may be a sign of hypertension.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A statement of fact can be proved or checked. A statement of opinion is what someone thinks or believes. In this case, statements A, B, and D could be proved scientifically, but statement C is simply a suggestion. While it is advisable for older people to monitor their blood pressure due to the increased risk associated with aging, the statement itself is an opinion because it suggests what older people 'must' do, which is a subjective viewpoint rather than a verifiable fact. Statements A, B, and D provide factual information supported by scientific evidence, making them statements of fact rather than opinion.
5. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about A Short History of the CDC?
- A. Where the organization began.
- B. Who first ran the organization.
- C. When the organization changed its name.
- D. What divisions make up the current CDC.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage does not provide specific details about the divisions that currently make up the CDC. Instead, it focuses on the organization's historical context, original goals, and overall mission. Thus, D is correct as it identifies information not covered in the passage.
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