HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. A reader might infer from this passage that the organization ___________.
- A. succeeded in eradicating malaria
- B. has always been led by a medical doctor
- C. no longer studies communicable diseases
- D. changed its name to match its mission
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage never says whether or not the CDC succeeded in its original mission (choice A) or whether it continued to be led by doctors (choice B). Inferring either of those things would be a leap unsupported by the text. Choice C is countered by information in the final
2. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Barefoot Running?
- A. Runners who take their shoes off may face some hazards.
- B. Modern running shoes may increase the odds for injury.
- C. Walking barefoot is good for the muscles and tendons.
- D. Before 1950, even Olympic runners ran barefoot.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage does not imply that Olympic runners specifically ran barefoot before 1950. While it discusses historical context regarding running shoes, the claim about Olympic runners is not substantiated within the text, making D the correct answer. It represents an inference that cannot be drawn from the provided information.
3. Identify the overall tone of the essay about Aromatherapy.
- A. Congratulatory.
- B. Uncertain.
- C. Annoyed.
- D. Distressed.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The tone of the essay is uncertain, as the author questions the validity of aromatherapy based on the study's results. The phrasing "does not necessarily prove that aromatherapy is worthless" indicates a hesitance to fully endorse or dismiss its value. This ambiguity throughout the passage reinforces the uncertain tone, aligning it with choice B.
4. Choose the best summary of the passage about Sunny-Side Up.
- A. Light-skinned people need a maximum of 15 minutes a day in direct sunlight to achieve the benefits of the sun’s rays.
- B. Spending too much time indoors can wreak havoc with your circadian rhythms, leach vitamin D from your bones, and damage your immune system.
- C. Although negative effects of sunlight are well known, people should be aware that some sunlight is necessary and beneficial.
- D. You can avoid direct sunlight but still reap the benefits of a day in the sun by using sunscreen or tinted glass.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best summary captures the essence of the passage, which acknowledges the well-known negative effects of sunlight while also emphasizing the necessity and benefits of sunlight exposure. C accurately reflects this balanced view, making it the most appropriate choice.
5. Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Barefoot Running?
- A. Running barefoot is natural and advantageous.
- B. The cost of modern running shoes keeps increasing.
- C. Concrete sidewalks are harder than dirt paths.
- D. The arch of the foot gives a spring to the step.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement that "running barefoot is natural and advantageous" reflects a subjective opinion, which cannot be definitively proven or measured objectively. The other statements (B, C, and D) provide factual observations or comparisons that can be validated through evidence, which distinguishes A as the only opinion-based statement.
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