HESI A2
HESI A2 Quizlet Math
1. If y = 4 and x = 3, solve y x³
- A. -108
- B. 108
- C. 27
- D. 4
Correct answer: B
Rationale: With y = 4 and x = 3, the expression is y × x³. Substituting the values, we get 4 × 3³ = 4 × 27 = 108. Therefore, the correct answer is 108. Option A (-108) is incorrect because the negative sign is not part of the result. Option C (27) is incorrect as it only represents x³ without considering the value of y. Option D (4) is incorrect as it represents the initial value of y, not the result of y × x³.
2. If 3 books cost $4, how much will 6 books cost?
- A. $8
- B. $12
- C. $6
- D. $10
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the cost of 1 book, divide the total cost by the number of books: $4 / 3 = $1.33 per book. To determine the cost of 6 books, multiply the cost per book by 6: $1.33 * 6 = $8. Therefore, purchasing 6 books will cost $8. Choice B, $12, is incorrect as it incorrectly doubles the cost of 3 books. Choice C, $6, is incorrect as it is half the cost of 3 books. Choice D, $10, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the cost of 6 books based on the given information.
3. Percent (%) is a way to express a fraction with a denominator of 100. 125% can be expressed as a fraction in lowest terms. Which of the following represents 125% as a fraction?
- A. 5/4
- B. 1/8
- C. 5/2
- D. 25/2
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Percent (%) represents a value out of 100. To convert 125% to a fraction, it is 125/100. Simplifying 125/100 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 25 gives us 5/4. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (1/8), Choice C (5/2), and Choice D (25/2) do not represent 125% as a fraction in lowest terms.
4. A pressure vessel has a cylindrical body (diameter 10cm, height 20cm) with hemispherical ends (same diameter as the cylinder). What is its total surface area?
- A. 785 sq cm
- B. 1130 sq cm
- C. 1570 sq cm
- D. 2055 sq cm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the total surface area, we need to calculate the surface area of the cylindrical body and both hemispherical ends separately. The surface area of the cylinder is the sum of the lateral surface area (2πrh) and the area of the two circular bases (2πr^2). For the hemispheres, the surface area of one hemisphere is (2πr^2), so for two hemispheres, it would be (4πr^2). Given that the diameter of the cylinder and hemispherical ends is 10cm, the radius (r) is 5cm. Calculating the individual surface areas: Cylinder = 2π(5)(20) + 2π(5)^2 = 200π + 50π = 250π. Hemispheres = 4π(5)^2 = 100π. Adding these together gives a total surface area of 250π + 100π = 350π cm^2, which is approximately equal to 2055 sq cm. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (785 sq cm) is incorrect as it is significantly lower than the correct calculation. Choices B (1130 sq cm) and C (1570 sq cm) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate surface area calculation for the given dimensions.
5. How many meters are in 3 kilometers?
- A. 3000 meters
- B. 2000 meters
- C. 3500 meters
- D. 2500 meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 3000 meters. To convert kilometers to meters, you need to know that there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, to find the number of meters in 3 kilometers, you multiply 3 by 1000, resulting in 3000 meters. Choice B, 2000 meters, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the correct conversion factor. Choice C, 3500 meters, and Choice D, 2500 meters, are also incorrect as they provide inaccurate conversions.
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