HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. Choose the meaning of the word 'riddled' in the following sentence: 'The cavity, once opened, proved to be riddled with infection.'
- A. Challenged
- B. Overrun
- C. Separated
- D. Complete
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'riddled' in this context means filled with or affected by (something undesirable) to a great degree, which aligns with the definition of 'overrun.' In this sentence, the cavity is described as being full of infection, indicating that the infection has spread extensively throughout. 'Challenged' (choice A) implies being tested or provoked, which is not the meaning conveyed by 'riddled.' 'Separated' (choice C) means divided or isolated, which does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Complete' (choice D) means finished or whole, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence where the cavity is full of infection.
2. Choose the meaning of the word inhibiting in the following sentence: 'This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme.'
- A. Occupying
- B. Speeding
- C. Hindering
- D. Enhancing
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Inhibiting means to prevent, restrain, or impede. In the context of the sentence, inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme refers to hindering or slowing down the enzyme's activity. Choice A ('Occupying') is incorrect as inhibiting does not mean taking up space. Choice B ('Speeding') is incorrect as inhibiting does not mean to accelerate. Choice D ('Enhancing') is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing.
3. What is the outer bone in the lower leg called?
- A. fascia
- B. fibrous
- C. filial
- D. fibula
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The outer bone in the lower leg is called the fibula, not fascia, fibrous, or filial. The fibula is a slender bone that runs alongside the larger tibia in the lower leg. While it provides stability and support to leg muscles, its main function is not weight-bearing like the tibia. Therefore, the correct answer is the fibula.
4. Choose the meaning of the word intact in the following sentence: 'The capsule remains intact even when placed in water.'
- A. Viable
- B. Operational
- C. Tinted
- D. Whole
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'intact' is synonymous with 'whole,' meaning that the capsule remains undamaged or complete even when placed in water. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Viable' means capable of working successfully, 'operational' means in working order, and 'tinted' means slightly colored.
5. What is the meaning of qualms?
- A. Misgivings
- B. Habits
- C. Serenity
- D. Dispatches
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Qualms refer to feelings of doubt, hesitation, or uneasiness about something. They are typically used to describe a person's reservations or concerns about a decision or action. This aligns with the meaning of 'misgivings,' making it the correct choice in this context. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Habits' refer to regular tendencies or practices, 'Serenity' refers to a state of calm or peace, and 'Dispatches' refer to sending off to a destination or taking care of a task promptly, none of which capture the meaning of 'qualms.'
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