HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. A restricted diet is ___________.
- A. low in fat
- B. vegetarian
- C. banned
- D. limited
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A restricted diet is limited in some way, such as reducing the intake of certain foods, food groups, or nutrients. It may involve limitations on quantity, frequency, or types of foods consumed. This restriction could be related to health factors, allergies, sensitivities, ethical reasons, or personal preferences. Choice A, 'low in fat,' is too specific and does not encompass the broad concept of restriction in a diet. Choice B, 'vegetarian,' refers to a specific dietary pattern but does not necessarily indicate restriction. Choice C, 'banned,' is incorrect as it implies a complete prohibition rather than limitation, which is characteristic of a restricted diet.
2. What does the word 'principally' mean?
- A. Mostly
- B. Clearly
- C. In our opinion
- D. Royally
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Mostly.' The word 'principally' means mainly or mostly. It is used to describe something that is primarily or predominantly true in a given context. Choice B, 'Clearly,' is incorrect as it does not reflect the primary meaning of the word. Choice C, 'In our opinion,' is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of 'principally.' Choice D, 'Royally,' is incorrect as it does not align with the definition of the word.
3. Choose the meaning of the word inhibiting in the following sentence: 'This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme.'
- A. Occupying
- B. Speeding
- C. Hindering
- D. Enhancing
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Inhibiting means to prevent, restrain, or impede. In the context of the sentence, inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme refers to hindering or slowing down the enzyme's activity. Choice A ('Occupying') is incorrect as inhibiting does not mean taking up space. Choice B ('Speeding') is incorrect as inhibiting does not mean to accelerate. Choice D ('Enhancing') is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing.
4. When a symptom is exacerbated, it is ___________.
- A. not dangerous
- B. disfiguring
- C. painful
- D. made worse
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is made worse or intensified beyond its usual level of severity. This can lead to increased discomfort, pain, or other negative effects associated with that particular symptom. Choice A is incorrect because exacerbation does not imply that the symptom is not dangerous. Choice B is incorrect as exacerbation does not necessarily mean disfiguring. Choice C is incorrect as exacerbation does not always specifically refer to pain, but to any worsening of a symptom.
5. Choose the meaning of the word projected in the following sentence: 'Treatment is projected to last three months or more.'
- A. Protruded
- B. Guaranteed
- C. Estimated
- D. Alleged
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, 'projected' is used to indicate an estimation or prediction of the duration of the treatment. Therefore, it aligns closest in meaning to 'estimated.' Choice A, 'Protruded,' means to extend beyond or above a surface, which does not fit the context of the sentence. Choice B, 'Guaranteed,' means to provide assurance, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence. Choice D, 'Alleged,' means to claim without proof, which is not the correct interpretation in this context.
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