HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What is the meaning of Regulations?
- A. Rules for Conduct
- B. Official Standards
- C. Personal Guidelines
- D. Suggestions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Regulations refer to rules or directives established by authorities to govern conduct or actions. Therefore, the correct answer is A - 'Rules for Conduct.' Choice B, 'Official Standards,' is incorrect as regulations go beyond just setting standards to include specific rules for behavior. Choice C, 'Personal Guidelines,' is incorrect as regulations are not individualized but are generally applicable rules. Choice D, 'Suggestions,' is incorrect as regulations are mandatory and carry legal weight, unlike suggestions which are optional and not binding.
2. The eye drops were intended to _____ the pupils for the eye exam.
- A. dilate
- B. constrict
- C. enlarge
- D. decrease
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'dilate.' Eye drops are used to dilate the pupils, meaning to widen or enlarge them, which is necessary for an eye exam to allow more light to enter the eye. 'Constrict' (choice B) means to make smaller, which is the opposite effect needed for an eye exam. 'Enlarge' (choice C) is similar in meaning to dilate but is not the correct term used in this context. 'Decrease' (choice D) means to make less or reduce, which is also the opposite of what is required for an eye exam.
3. What does Gaping mean?
- A. Partially closed
- B. Wide open
- C. Narrow
- D. Sealed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Wide open'. Gaping refers to something being wide open, not partially closed (choice A), narrow (choice C), or sealed (choice D). In the context of the question, 'Gaping' describes something that is open widely.
4. Choose the meaning of the word 'distended' in the following sentence: 'The patient's distended veins were a cause for worry.'
- A. Bleeding
- B. Enlarged
- C. Pressure
- D. Minuscule
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, when the patient's veins are described as distended, it implies that they are expanded or swollen beyond their normal size, which can be a cause for worry due to potential health implications. Choice A ('Bleeding') is incorrect as 'distended' does not refer to bleeding but rather to being swollen. Choice C ('Pressure') is incorrect as 'distended' does not directly imply pressure but rather enlargement. Choice D ('Minuscule') is incorrect as 'distended' means the opposite of minuscule, indicating something enlarged or swollen.
5. What is the meaning of Absorption?
- A. Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream
- B. Secretion of enzymes into the stomach
- C. Absorption of water from the intestines
- D. Excretion of waste from the body
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream.' Absorption specifically refers to the process where nutrients are taken up by the body from the digestive tract into the bloodstream for utilization. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B refers to the secretion of enzymes into the stomach, choice C refers to the absorption of water from the intestines, and choice D refers to the excretion of waste from the body, which are not the definitions of absorption.
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