HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.
- C. I went to the store; and I bought some milk.
- D. I like apples, but oranges are better.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.' correctly uses a semicolon to connect two related independent clauses. The semicolon is used to separate two closely related ideas in a way that is stronger than a comma but not as final as a period. Choice A is incorrect because the conjunction 'but' is missing before 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice C is incorrect as the conjunction 'and' after the semicolon is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence. Choice D is incorrect because the semicolon is incorrectly placed before 'oranges are better,' where a comma or period would be more appropriate.
2. When patients are being counseled, what is happening?
- A. They are being discharged
- B. They are being advised
- C. They are being neglected
- D. They are being comforted
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When patients are being counseled, they are being advised or guided. Counseling involves providing support, guidance, and advice to help patients cope with their challenges. Choice A is incorrect because counseling is not about discharging patients. Choice C is incorrect because counseling is the opposite of neglect; it is actively providing support. Choice D is incorrect because while comfort may be a part of counseling, the primary focus is on providing guidance and advice to address issues, not just comfort.
3. What action describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When a cat cowers, it means the cat is crouching down or trying to make itself look smaller in fear or apprehension of something, in this case, the Rottweiler. Hence, the word 'cower' accurately describes what the cat would do when faced with a Rottweiler entering the room. The other choices are incorrect: 'Engender' means to cause or give rise to, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase the quality or value of something, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce something.
4. What does Debilitating mean?
- A. Incapacitating
- B. Weakening
- C. Empowering
- D. Strengthening
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Incapacitating.' Debilitating means causing incapacity or weakness, making choice A the most appropriate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent the opposite of what debilitating means. Weakening (choice B), Empowering (choice C), and Strengthening (choice D) all convey a sense of increasing strength or ability, which is the opposite of the meaning of debilitating.
5. What does 'Inferior' mean?
- A. Above
- B. Below
- C. On the side
- D. In the middle
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Below.' Inferior means being in a lower position or rank compared to something else. Choice A ('Above') is incorrect as it represents the opposite of inferior. Choice C ('On the side') and Choice D ('In the middle') are also incorrect as they do not reflect the meaning of inferior, which conveys a sense of being lower in position or rank.
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