HESI A2
HESI A2 Physics Quizlet
1. If a wave has a frequency of 60 hertz, which of the following is true?
- A. It completes one cycle per minute.
- B. It measures 60 m from crest to crest.
- C. It completes 60 cycles per second.
- D. It measures 60 m from crest to trough.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The frequency of a wave is the number of cycles it completes in one second. A wave with a frequency of 60 hertz completes 60 cycles per second. Therefore, choice C is correct. Choice A is incorrect because a frequency of 60 hertz means 60 cycles per second, not per minute. Choice B is incorrect as the frequency of the wave does not determine the distance from crest to crest. Choice D is also incorrect as the frequency does not relate to the distance from crest to trough.
2. The first law of thermodynamics is a principle of energy conservation. It states that:
- A. Energy can be created or destroyed.
- B. The total entropy of an isolated system always decreases.
- C. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or transformed.
- D. The temperature of a system is directly proportional to its entropy.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transferred or converted from one form to another, ensuring energy conservation in any system. Choice A is incorrect because it goes against the principle of energy conservation. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of an isolated system always increases. Choice D is incorrect because the temperature of a system is not directly proportional to its entropy.
3. Which mathematical quantity is scalar?
- A. Distance
- B. Velocity
- C. Acceleration
- D. Displacement
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Distance is a scalar quantity because it has only magnitude and no direction. It is simply the total length of the path travelled by an object. Scalars are quantities that are fully described by their magnitude alone, without any reference to direction. Velocity and acceleration are vector quantities as they have both magnitude and direction. Displacement is also a vector quantity as it is the change in position of an object and includes both magnitude and direction.
4. An object with a mass of 45 kg has momentum equal to 180 kg⋅m/s. What is the object’s velocity?
- A. 4 m/s
- B. 8.1 km/s
- C. 17.4 km/h
- D. 135 m/s
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity. Mathematically, momentum = mass x velocity. Given that the mass is 45 kg and the momentum is 180 kg⋅m/s, we can rearrange the formula to solve for velocity: velocity = momentum / mass. Plugging in the values, velocity = 180 kg⋅m/s / 45 kg = 4 m/s. Therefore, the object's velocity is 4 m/s. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the correct calculation based on the given mass and momentum values.
5. Jon walks all the way around a rectangular park that is 1 km × 2 km. Which statement is true about Jon’s walk?
- A. The displacement of his walk is 3 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 0 kilometers.
- B. The displacement of his walk is 0 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 16 kilometers.
- C. The displacement of his walk is 6 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 0 kilometers.
- D. The displacement of his walk is 0 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 6 kilometers.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Jon walks all the way around a rectangular park that is 1 km × 2 km, which means he walks a total distance of 6 kilometers (1 km + 2 km + 1 km + 2 km = 6 km). However, the displacement of his walk is 0 kilometers because he starts and ends at the same point after completing the rectangular path around the park. Displacement refers to the change in position from the starting point to the ending point, regardless of the actual distance traveled. Choice A is incorrect because the total distance traveled by Jon is 6 kilometers, not 0 kilometers. Choice B is incorrect as the displacement is not 0 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 6 kilometers, not 16 kilometers. Choice C is incorrect because the displacement is 0 kilometers, and the distance traveled is 6 kilometers, not 0 kilometers.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
HESI A2 Basic
$99/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access @ $99
HESI A2 Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual HESI A 2 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access @ $149.99