HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What does 'depress' mean?
- A. To push forward
- B. To press downward
- C. To remove
- D. To elevate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of 'depress' is to press downward. This term is commonly used to describe pushing something downward or making something lower in position or level. Choice A, 'To push forward,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not involve moving something forward. Choice C, 'To remove,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not entail taking something away. Choice D, 'To elevate,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of what 'depress' means.
2. What does it mean if something is distended?
- A. Shrunken
- B. Swollen
- C. Narrow
- D. Flattened
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.
3. Which phrase should be moved to improve sentence clarity? 'He opened the door slowly, trying not to wake the baby.'
- A. 'Trying not to wake the baby,' he slowly opened the door
- B. 'He opened the door,' trying not to wake the baby
- C. 'He opened the door slowly,' trying not to wake the baby
- D. 'Slowly trying not to wake the baby,' he opened the door
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Placing 'trying not to wake the baby' at the beginning as in option A clarifies the purpose of the action right away, improving the sentence's flow.
4. The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.
5. A synonym is a word _____ a meaning similar to another word.
- A. that has
- B. that gives
- C. which has
- D. which gives
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct phrase to use in this context is 'that has,' indicating possession or similarity between words. Synonyms are words that have meanings similar to those of other words, making choice A the most appropriate selection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convey the relationship of possessing similar meanings between words.
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