HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What does 'External' refer to?
- A. Inside the body
- B. Located outside the body
- C. Exposed internally
- D. Near the skin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'External' refers to something that is located outside the body. In this context, it specifically denotes a position or location that is beyond the confines of the body's boundaries. Choice A is incorrect as 'External' means outside, not inside. Choice C is incorrect as it confuses the internal exposure with external positioning. Choice D is incorrect as 'External' does not necessarily mean near the skin, but rather outside the body.
2. What does it mean if something is distended?
- A. Shrunken
- B. Swollen
- C. Narrow
- D. Flattened
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.
3. What is the process of digestion?
- A. Production of enzymes
- B. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
- C. Absorption of nutrients in the blood
- D. Movement of enzymes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. Digestion involves breaking down food mechanically and chemically into smaller components for absorption by the body. This process occurs in the digestive system, preparing nutrients for absorption in the intestines. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because digestion is not solely about the production of enzymes, absorption of nutrients in the blood, or movement of enzymes; it primarily involves breaking down food for nutrient absorption.
4. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Slowing down improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process rather than actively block or energize it. Hindering implies causing a delay or obstruction, which aligns closely with the meaning of inhibiting. Choices A and C are incorrect because inhibiting does not necessarily mean completely blocking or energizing a process. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically mentions improvement, which is not always the focus of inhibiting.
5. What does 'internal' mean?
- A. Near the surface of the body
- B. Located within the body
- C. Outside the body
- D. Far from the body
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Internal means located within the body. When something is described as internal, it refers to being inside the body or contained within the boundaries of an organism. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they describe locations that are either near the surface, outside, or far from the body, respectively, which are not the meanings of 'internal.'
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