HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What does it mean if something is distended?
- A. Shrunken
- B. Swollen
- C. Narrow
- D. Flattened
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.
2. Identify the incomplete sentence.
- A. While they were sleeping.
- B. The dog slept.
- C. The sun rises in the east.
- D. They went home.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'While they were sleeping.' This is an incomplete sentence as it lacks a main clause. A complete sentence should have both a subject and a predicate to express a complete thought. In this case, the subordinating conjunction 'while' introduces a dependent clause that needs to be connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence. Choices B, C, and D are complete sentences as they each contain a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought.
3. Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine
- C. The physician wrote a report for the needed medication
- D. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medication
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A prescription is a written order from a physician or other licensed health practitioner for the preparation and administration of a medication. In this context, 'prescription' is the correct term for the document written by a physician to authorize the dispensing of medication. The other options (B, C, D) use incorrect terms such as 'recommendation,' 'report,' and 'subscription,' which do not accurately convey the action of a physician prescribing medication. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately describes the action taken by the physician.
4. Select the sentence in which 'snake' is used as a verb.
- A. The snake is in the grass
- B. He had to snake his way through the crowd
- C. The snake slithered away
- D. The spy had to snake his way onto the train
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The sentence 'The spy had to snake his way onto the train' correctly uses 'snake' as a verb. In this context, 'snake' is used to describe the spy's action of moving cunningly and stealthily, similar to how a snake slithers, making it the appropriate choice where 'snake' functions as a verb. The other choices use 'snake' as a noun to refer to the reptile itself or its movement, not as a verb.
5. What does the word 'furnished' mean in the context of the apartment?
- A. Fully renovated
- B. Equipped with furniture
- C. Includes utilities
- D. Has modern decor
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In real estate, when an apartment is described as 'furnished,' it means that it comes equipped with furniture. This typically includes essential items like beds, sofas, dining tables, and more. Therefore, 'Equipped with furniture' is the correct meaning of 'furnished' in this context. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being 'furnished' specifically refers to the presence of furniture in the apartment, not renovation status, utilities, or decor style.
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