HESI A2
Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test
1. What is the main idea of the passage about microbes?
- A. Recent discoveries are revealing the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining a properly functioning immune system.
- B. The human body is host to a staggering number of microorganisms.
- C. Bacteriotherapy reintroduces healthy bacteria into a colon lacking the capability to defend against pathogenic agents.
- D. Early research has shown remarkable discoveries in the possibilities of bacteriotherapy.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that recent discoveries are shedding light on the pivotal role of microorganisms in maintaining a properly functioning immune system. The passage discusses how the human body hosts a wide array of microorganisms, emphasizes the importance of these bacteria in the development of the immune system, and explores the potential applications of bacteriotherapy. Choice A is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the central theme discussed in the passage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they focus on specific details or applications mentioned in the passage, rather than capturing the overarching theme of the critical role of microorganisms in immune system function.
2. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about MRSA?
- A. Hospitals may soon limit the spread of infection with a new textile.
- B. MRSA begins by infecting the skin.
- C. You are most likely to contract MRSA in a crowded location.
- D. Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Used clothing stores may harbor MRSA.' This statement is not supported by the passage. The passage mentions the spread of MRSA in hospitals, gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, and other settings with frequent human contact, but it does not mention used clothing stores as a common location for MRSA. Therefore, it is an unlikely inference. Choice A is supported by the passage as it discusses the development of a new textile to halt the spread of hospital-associated MRSA. Choice B is also supported as the passage mentions MRSA as a skin infection. Choice C is supported by the passage as it states that MRSA has become ubiquitous in settings with frequent human contact.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. Senior citizens need to increase their calcium and vitamin D intake.
- B. The food pyramid was revised to reflect the needs of seniors.
- C. Physical activity is a new addition to the food pyramid.
- D. The revised food pyramid looks more like a food square.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid specifically to address the unique dietary needs of seniors. It emphasizes how the changes were made based on ongoing research and analysis, indicating a broader focus on senior nutrition rather than just individual nutrients or exercise. Thus, option B captures the essence of the passage as it succinctly summarizes the main idea.
4. Choose the best summary of the passage.
- A. We often think of all fat as bad, but it is clear that certain fats, especially the more healthful unsaturated fats, are important for bodily function.
- B. If you must consume some fat, be sure to choose unsaturated fats such as oils rather than saturated fats found in prepackaged snacks or animal products.
- C. Doctors and researchers have discovered that without the calories found in fat, people would not have functioning metabolisms.
- D. Some intake of saturated fat is necessary, but you should stay away from the kind of fat found in fried food, which can lead to heart disease.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The best summary of the passage emphasizes the importance of certain fats, particularly unsaturated fats, for bodily function. It highlights that after years of negative publicity, experts now recognize the significance of consuming fats for overall health. The passage discusses how fat is essential for cell health, vitamin absorption, and various bodily functions. It also distinguishes between healthier unsaturated fats like olive oil and detrimental trans fats. Choice B is not the best summary as it focuses more on the choice between unsaturated and saturated fats rather than the overall importance of fats. Choice C is incorrect as the passage doesn't solely attribute functioning metabolisms to fat calories. Choice D is not the best summary as it only briefly mentions saturated fats and fried foods, missing the broader context provided in the passage.
5. What is the meaning of the word conform as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Authorize
- B. Fit in
- C. Hand over
- D. Bewilder
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "conform" means to fit in with societal norms or standards, particularly those related to beauty. The passage describes how individuals may compromise their health to meet these cultural ideals, indicating that conformity relates to adhering to social expectations of beauty, making option B the correct interpretation.
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