HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What is stated in the passage about Sleep Apnea?
- A. Sleep apnea causes chronic illness.
- B. Sleep apnea affects intellectual abilities.
- C. Sleep apnea leads to early death.
- D. Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions.' The passage explicitly mentions sleep apnea as a condition where an individual stops breathing during sleep, indicating breathing interruptions. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not directly state that sleep apnea causes chronic illness. Choice B is incorrect because the passage discusses how lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities but does not specifically attribute this to sleep apnea. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not mention sleep apnea leading to early death. Therefore, the most accurate statement about sleep apnea based on the passage is that it causes breathing interruptions.
2. What is a solution to insomnia?
- A. Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices.
- B. Avoiding physical activity.
- C. Staying awake for longer periods.
- D. Eating large meals before bed.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices. The passage highlights that sleep hygiene, which involves developing good sleep habits and non-pharmacological therapies like herbs and spices, are solutions to insomnia. These methods aim to promote better sleep quality. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding physical activity, staying awake for longer periods, and eating large meals before bed can actually worsen insomnia symptoms and disrupt sleep patterns.
3. What is implied about the rainforest's role in global climate?
- A. The rainforest has little impact on the climate.
- B. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the climate.
- C. The rainforest is mainly important for biodiversity.
- D. The rainforest's destruction has no global consequences.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. The extract highlights the fact that trees take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. When trees are cut down, the amount of carbon dioxide increases, contributing to global warming. This emphasizes the significant impact of rainforests on the climate. Choice A is incorrect as the extract clearly states the importance of rainforests in absorbing carbon dioxide. Choice C, while true, is not directly related to the implied role of rainforests in regulating the climate. Choice D is also incorrect as the destruction of rainforests does have global consequences, such as contributing to global warming.
4. What is the best title for the passage on bicycles?
- A. Bicycles Are Better.
- B. Cycle Your Way to Fitness.
- C. A Ride through the History of Bicycles.
- D. The Popularity of Bicycles.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'A Ride through the History of Bicycles.' This title best captures the passage's focus on the historical development and evolution of the bicycle from its invention to its modern form. Choice A, 'Bicycles Are Better,' is too general and doesn't encompass the historical aspect discussed in the passage. Choice B, 'Cycle Your Way to Fitness,' focuses solely on the fitness aspect of bicycles, ignoring the broader historical context. Choice D, 'The Popularity of Bicycles,' touches on one aspect but does not encompass the comprehensive historical journey presented in the passage.
5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage on bicycles?
- A. Bicycles have been evolving for centuries.
- B. Bicycles have evolved significantly over time.
- C. Bicycles have remained unchanged since their invention.
- D. Bicycles are no longer a popular means of transportation.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that bicycles have evolved significantly over time. The passage discusses the evolution of bicycles from their early wooden, pedal-less designs to the modern safety bicycle with equal-sized wheels and chain-driven pedals. Each inventor mentioned in the passage contributed to significant improvements in bicycle design, making them more efficient and popular for transportation and recreation. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention bicycles evolving continuously for centuries, but rather highlights specific innovations over time. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly describes the various improvements and changes made to bicycles since their invention. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage emphasizes the continued popularity and usefulness of bicycles for transportation all over the world.
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