HESI A2
HESI A2 Chemistry Questions
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of an exothermic reaction?
- A. It absorbs heat
- B. It releases heat
- C. It remains neutral
- D. It requires energy input
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An exothermic reaction is characterized by the release of heat. During an exothermic reaction, energy is released in the form of heat to the surroundings, resulting in a temperature increase. This distinguishes it from endothermic reactions, which absorb heat from the surroundings. Choice A is incorrect because exothermic reactions do not absorb heat; instead, they release heat. Choice C is incorrect as exothermic reactions do not remain neutral; they involve a net release of energy. Choice D is incorrect as exothermic reactions do not require energy input; instead, they release energy.
2. What is the name of the negatively charged subatomic particles?
- A. Protons
- B. Neutrons
- C. Electrons
- D. Isotopes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Electrons. Electrons are the negatively charged subatomic particles. They are found outside the atomic nucleus and carry a negative charge. Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus, neutrons have no charge, and isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, not subatomic particles.
3. Which element is a metalloid?
- A. Silicon
- B. Lead
- C. Helium
- D. Aluminum
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Silicon.' Silicon is a metalloid, which means it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. It is commonly used in electronic devices due to its semiconductor properties. Lead (Choice B) is a metal, Helium (Choice C) is a noble gas, and Aluminum (Choice D) is a metal.
4. How can water be boiled at room temperature?
- A. By lowering the pressure
- B. By increasing the pressure
- C. By decreasing the volume
- D. By raising the boiling point
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The boiling point of water is directly affected by pressure. By lowering the pressure, water can boil at a lower temperature, even at room temperature. This occurs because at lower pressures, the molecules of water have less resistance to escaping into the vapor phase, thus enabling boiling to occur at lower temperatures. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because increasing the pressure, decreasing the volume, or raising the boiling point would actually require higher temperatures to boil water rather than achieving boiling at room temperature.
5. What is another name for aqueous HI?
- A. hydroiodic acid
- B. hydrogen monoiodide
- C. hydrogen iodide
- D. hydriodic acid
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct name for aqueous HI is 'hydriodic acid.' When hydrogen iodide (HI) dissolves in water, it forms hydriodic acid. Therefore, 'hydriodic acid' is the appropriate term for aqueous HI. Choice A, 'hydroiodic acid,' is incorrect as it does not reflect the nature of the compound in the aqueous state. Choice B, 'hydrogen monoiodide,' is not a widely recognized term for this compound. Choice C, 'hydrogen iodide,' is the name for HI in the gaseous state, not when it's dissolved in water.
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