HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What does the quoted word 'cornucopia' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Plethora
- B. Ostracism
- C. Laborious
- D. Pensive
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to signify an abundance or a large variety of stimulating questions and conversation. 'Plethora' is a synonym for 'cornucopia' and means an excessive amount or abundance. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'Laborious' means requiring a lot of effort, and 'Pensive' means engaged in deep thought.
2. Select the meaning of the following phrase. 'A system of procedures to follow.'
- A. Regimen
- B. Regime
- C. Testament
- D. Treatment
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Regimen.' 'Regimen' refers to a prescribed set of procedures or a routine, especially related to health. Choice B, 'Regime,' typically refers to a system of government or a ruling period. Choice C, 'Testament,' means a person's will or a statement of belief. Choice D, 'Treatment,' is a medical care given to a patient.
3. What does the quoted word 'occluded' mean in the following sentence? The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Obstructed.' 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed, indicating that the circulation to the foot was hindered. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'occluded' does not mean normal, impaired, or inadequate but rather obstructed.
4. What does the quoted word 'impending' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Very serious
- B. Required
- C. Elective
- D. Soon to occur
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Soon to occur.' The word 'impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is soon to occur. In the context of the sentence provided, 'impending' operation indicates that the operation is about to take place. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'impending' does not mean 'very serious,' 'required,' or 'elective.' Instead, it specifically refers to the timing of the operation as being imminent.
5. What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' 'Refrain' is synonymous with 'abstain,' meaning to hold oneself back. The other choices are incorrect. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
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