HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. The jawbone may be called the ___________.
- A. mantis
- B. mantua
- C. mandible
- D. manganite
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The jawbone is commonly referred to as the mandible in anatomy. It is the largest and strongest bone in the human face and forms the lower jaw, holding the lower teeth in place. "Mandible" is the correct anatomical term for this specific bone structure.
2. A patient who is heedless is ___________.
- A. unlucky
- B. careless
- C. no longer in care
- D. hard of hearing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Someone who is heedless is not paying attention or being cautious. Therefore, a patient who is heedless can be described as careless, as they may not be taking proper care or paying attention to important things that affect their well-being. Choice A, 'unlucky,' is incorrect as being heedless is not related to luck. Choice C, 'no longer in care,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the meaning of heedless. Choice D, 'hard of hearing,' is unrelated to the concept of being heedless.
3. What is another word for ANTICIPATE?
- A. Predict
- B. Evaluate
- C. Compare
- D. Forestall
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Predict.' Anticipate and predict are synonyms, both implying foreknowledge or expectation. 'B: Evaluate,' 'C: Compare,' and 'D: Forestall' do not directly relate to the meaning of anticipate and are therefore incorrect choices.
4. Select the meaning of the word 'tenuous' in the sentence: 'Patients in this wing often have a tenuous hold on reality.'
- A. Judicious
- B. Deleted
- C. Frantic
- D. Fragile
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, the word 'tenuous' is used to describe a weak or delicate hold on reality. 'Fragile' is the correct choice as it conveys the idea of something being easily broken or damaged, which aligns with the meaning of 'tenuous' in the sentence. Choice A, 'Judicious,' means having good judgment, which is unrelated to the context. Choice B, 'Deleted,' means removed or erased, which is not synonymous with 'tenuous.' Choice C, 'Frantic,' means panicked or desperate, which does not capture the delicate or weak nature implied by 'tenuous.'
5. What does 'Ongoing' mean?
- A. Ended
- B. Continuous
- C. Delayed
- D. Occasional
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Continuous.' 'Ongoing' is used to describe something that is currently happening or continuing without interruption. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Ended,' 'Delayed,' and 'Occasional' do not reflect the continuous nature associated with 'Ongoing.'
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