HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. It seems like the sun _____ on Saturday.
- A. never shines
- B. never shone
- C. rarely shines
- D. sometimes shines
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never shone' as the sentence is discussing a past event (Saturday). 'Never shone' is the correct past tense form to describe the sun not shining on a specific day in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the appropriate past tense form needed in this context. 'Never shines' is present tense, 'rarely shines' implies occasional shining, and 'sometimes shines' suggests occasional shining as well, none of which accurately convey the past event of the sun not shining on Saturday.
2. What is the meaning of SOPORIFIC?
- A. Causing excitement
- B. Inducing sleep
- C. Inhibiting pain
- D. Relieving pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Inducing sleep.' The term 'soporific' refers to something that causes sleepiness or drowsiness, leading to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the meaning of soporific. Choice A is the opposite since it means causing excitement, not drowsiness. Choices C and D are related to pain relief, which is not the primary association with the term soporific.
3. _______ having trouble with _______ new dog.
- A. There, their
- B. Their, there
- C. They’re, their
- D. Their, they’re
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct choices are 'They’re' and 'their.' 'They’re' is a contraction of 'they are,' which fits the context of the sentence as it suggests ownership of the dog. 'Their' is a possessive pronoun showing ownership. Choice A is incorrect as 'there' refers to a place and doesn't make sense in this context. Choice B is incorrect as the possessive pronoun 'their' should come before the noun 'dog'. Choice D is incorrect as 'they’re' should be used before the verb 'having trouble' to form a contraction for 'they are'.
4. Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
- A. revelation
- B. nutrient
- C. contraption
- D. paroxysm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Paroxysm' is the correct answer as it refers to a sudden, violent seizure or outburst. The other choices are incorrect because 'revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' means a machine or device that is strange or unnecessarily complicated.
5. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked during business hours.'
- A. This business must have the door unlocked at all times.
- B. This door to remain unclosed while open.
- C. This sentence is corrected as written.
- D. This door will remain unlocked when the business is open.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence is incorrect due to awkward phrasing. Choice D, 'This door will remain unlocked when the business is open,' provides a clear and concise correction, specifying that the door should be unlocked only when the business is open. Choices A and B do not address the timing aspect of unlocking the door, making them incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as the original sentence needs a revision to clarify the intended meaning.
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