HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of ostracize?
- A. Praise
- B. Snub
- C. Accept
- D. Include
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Snub.' To ostracize someone means to intentionally exclude or ignore them. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because ostracize has a negative connotation, opposite of 'Praise,' 'Accept,' and 'Include.' Ostracize involves rejecting or isolating someone, which contrasts with the positive actions associated with the other choices.
2. What is another word for acrid?
- A. Bitter
- B. Smoky
- C. Nimble
- D. Severe
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Acrid is often used to describe a sharp, unpleasant smell or taste, which is synonymous with bitterness. The word 'bitter' closely relates to the strong and sharp sensation associated with acrid qualities. Choice B, 'Smoky,' does not capture the sharpness or unpleasantness associated with acrid, as it refers more to the presence of smoke. Choice C, 'Nimble,' and choice D, 'Severe,' are unrelated to the meaning of acrid and do not serve as synonyms in this context.
3. What is a diagnostic test?
- A. One that locates a cure
- B. One that looks for a cause
- C. One that examines the skin
- D. One that is performed on doctors
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A diagnostic test is a medical test or procedure performed to identify the cause of a health problem, disease, or condition. It helps healthcare providers make accurate diagnoses and determine appropriate treatments for patients. Choice A is incorrect because a diagnostic test does not locate a cure but rather aims to identify the cause of a health issue. Choice C is incorrect as a diagnostic test is not specifically for examining the skin but can involve various types of tests on different parts of the body. Choice D is incorrect as a diagnostic test is not performed on doctors but on patients to diagnose their health conditions.
4. What does 'deteriorating' mean?
- A. Improving
- B. Worsening
- C. Staying the same
- D. Fluctuating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Worsening.' Deteriorating refers to something getting worse over time, not improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or fluctuating (choice D).
5. What does 'Cease' mean?
- A. Start
- B. Come to an end
- C. Pause
- D. Skip
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Come to an end.' Cease means to stop or come to an end. Choice A, 'Start,' is the opposite of what Cease means. Choice C, 'Pause,' implies a temporary stop, which is not the same as coming to an end. Choice D, 'Skip,' means to omit or bypass, which is different from the meaning of Cease.
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