what does the word querulous mean

HESI A2

Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

1. What does the word Querulous mean?

A. Shouting
B. Complaining
C. Crying
D. Praising

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Complaining.' Querulous is an adjective that describes someone who is constantly complaining or irritable. It is not related to shouting (Choice A) or crying (Choice C). Choice D, 'Praising,' is the opposite of the meaning of querulous and therefore incorrect.

2. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked during business hours.'

A. This business must have the door unlocked at all times.
B. This door to remain unclosed while open.
C. This sentence is corrected as written.
D. This door will remain unlocked when the business is open.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The original sentence is incorrect due to awkward phrasing. Choice D, 'This door will remain unlocked when the business is open,' provides a clear and concise correction, specifying that the door should be unlocked only when the business is open. Choices A and B do not address the timing aspect of unlocking the door, making them incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as the original sentence needs a revision to clarify the intended meaning.

3. Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?

A. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
B. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
C. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
D. The fast cars drove over the bridge.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In sentence A, 'fast' is used as an adverb to modify the verb 'moved,' describing how the cars moved quickly. Choices B, C, and D use 'fast' as an adjective, describing the clock, pitch, and cars respectively. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.

4. A symptom that is exacerbated is ______

A. Improving
B. Made worse
C. Stayed the same
D. Ameliorated

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Made worse.' When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is becoming more severe or intense. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is the opposite of exacerbated as improving means getting better, C means remaining unchanged, and D means to make something better or improve, which is the opposite of exacerbate.

5. A truculent patient is ___________.

A. exhausted
B. irresponsible
C. supportive
D. argumentative

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A truculent patient is someone who is aggressively defiant or hostile, often engaging in argumentative or combative behavior. This term is used to describe someone who is belligerent or confrontational, rather than exhausted, irresponsible, or supportive.