HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does Torpid mean?
- A. Energetic
- B. Sluggish
- C. Fast
- D. Slow
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Sluggish.' Torpid means being slow or inactive. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of torpid. Choice C, 'Fast,' is not synonymous with torpid as it refers to quickness rather than sluggishness. Choice D, 'Slow,' is somewhat related to torpid but does not fully capture the inactive aspect of the term.
2. What does oral mean?
- A. Through the skin
- B. Given through or affecting the mouth
- C. Injected
- D. Absorbed through digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Given through or affecting the mouth.' Oral medications are those that are taken by mouth. Choice A is incorrect as 'Through the skin' refers to something being absorbed through the skin, not through the mouth. Choice C, 'Injected,' is incorrect as oral administration does not involve injection but rather ingestion. Choice D, 'Absorbed through digestion,' is partially correct in that oral medications are indeed absorbed through the digestive system, but the term 'oral' specifically refers to the mouth in this context.
3. If a nurse is CIRCUMSPECT with patient records, what is she doing?
- A. Acting carelessly
- B. Guarded
- C. Reckless
- D. Neglecting
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Guarded.' Circumspect means to be cautious or guarded. In this context, being circumspect with patient records implies being careful and cautious in handling them, maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because circumspect does not mean acting carelessly, reckless, or neglecting; instead, it suggests being watchful and discreet.
4. It's true that children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and ______.
- A. shelter
- B. security
- C. guidance
- D. affection
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Children depend on their parents for providing basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. 'Shelter' refers to the physical protection and housing that parents are responsible for providing to their children. While security, guidance, and affection are also important aspects of parenting, in the context of the question, the most essential need after food and clothing is shelter.
5. The hospital accepts a certain quota of INDIGENT patients. What does indigent mean?
- A. Wealthy
- B. Impoverished
- C. Educated
- D. Healthy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Indigent means impoverished or in need of financial assistance. In the context of the question, the hospital is willing to treat patients who are unable to afford medical care, indicating that indigent refers to those who are impoverished or lacking financial resources. Choice A, 'Wealthy,' is incorrect as indigent is the opposite of wealthy. Choice C, 'Educated,' is incorrect as being indigent is related to financial status, not education. Choice D, 'Healthy,' is incorrect as indigent does not refer to one's health status but rather their financial situation.
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