HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does Torpid mean?
- A. Energetic
- B. Sluggish
- C. Fast
- D. Slow
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Sluggish.' Torpid means being slow or inactive. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of torpid. Choice C, 'Fast,' is not synonymous with torpid as it refers to quickness rather than sluggishness. Choice D, 'Slow,' is somewhat related to torpid but does not fully capture the inactive aspect of the term.
2. LABILE also means .
- A. Extremely changing
- B. Suicidal
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'labile' is used to describe something that is constantly changing or easily altered. Therefore, the best synonym for 'labile' is 'extremely changing.' Choice B, 'suicidal,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'labile.' Choice C, 'rapidly changing,' is close but not as precise as 'extremely changing.' Choice D, 'with a high fever,' is completely unrelated to the meaning of 'labile.'
3. What does 'Flushed' refer to?
- A. Swollen
- B. Reddened or ruddy appearance
- C. Discolored
- D. Pale
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Reddened or ruddy appearance.' When someone is flushed, it means they have a red or ruddy complexion, often due to embarrassment, anger, or a physical reaction. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'flushed' specifically refers to a red or ruddy appearance, not swelling, discoloration, or paleness.
4. He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and _____ vegetables.
- A. no
- B. some
- C. little
- D. few
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'no' as it implies the absence of vegetables, indicating that he did not consume any vegetables along with the fried chicken. 'Some' (choice B) implies an unspecified quantity of vegetables were eaten, 'little' (choice C) implies a small amount of vegetables, and 'few' (choice D) is used for countable items, not for uncountable items like vegetables.
5. What does the term 'Precept' mean?
- A. A rule
- B. A guiding principle
- C. A habit
- D. A punishment
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Precept' refers to a guiding principle rather than just a rule, habit, or punishment. A precept is a general rule or principle guiding behavior, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a precept is more than just a simple rule, habit, or punishment; it encompasses a fundamental guiding principle that influences actions and decisions.
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