HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. The abbreviation HPV on a medical form refers to a particular ___________.
- A. blood condition
- B. viral infection
- C. heart rate
- D. therapy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The abbreviation HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, which is a viral infection commonly transmitted through sexual contact. It is known to cause genital warts and various types of cancers, including cervical cancer. Choice A is incorrect because HPV is not related to a blood condition. Choice C is incorrect because HPV does not refer to heart rate. Choice D is incorrect as HPV is not a therapy but rather a virus.
2. What is another word for putrefy?
- A. Discharge
- B. Harden
- C. Panic
- D. Rot
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Another word for putrefy is 'rot.' Putrefy means to decay or decompose, especially through the action of bacteria. Similarly, rot refers to the process of decaying or decomposing, making it a synonymous term in this context. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Discharge' means to release or let out, 'harden' means to make or become hard, and 'panic' refers to sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, none of which are synonymous with putrefy.
3. What does Audible mean?
- A. Impossible to hear
- B. Able to be heard
- C. Visible
- D. Silent
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Able to be heard.' Audible refers to something that can be heard. Choice A, 'Impossible to hear,' is the opposite of the meaning of audible. Choice C, 'Visible,' is unrelated as it pertains to sight, not hearing. Choice D, 'Silent,' is also not correct as it refers to the absence of sound, which is different from something being able to be heard.
4. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'Most children must learn for ___ the importance of good manners.'
- A. Themself
- B. Theirself
- C. Theirselves
- D. Themselves
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun to use when referring to 'children' in the plural form. The other options, 'themself,' 'theirself,' and 'theirselves' are not grammatically correct as they do not match the plural subject 'children.'
5. Being overweight may PREDISPOSE a person to diabetes. What does Predispose mean?
- A. Preventing
- B. Making susceptible
- C. Avoiding
- D. Treating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Making susceptible.' To predispose means to make someone more susceptible to a condition, in this case, being overweight may increase the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because predispose does not mean preventing, avoiding, or treating a condition, but rather making someone more vulnerable or inclined to it.
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