a child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to

HESI A2

HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

1. A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to ____.

A. Breathe
B. Breathing
C. Breath
D. Breadth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to breathe. 'Breathe' is the correct verb form in this sentence. 'Breathing' is the present participle form and could also work, but in the context of the sentence, 'breathe' is more suitable. 'Breath' is a noun referring to a single inhalation or exhalation of air, not the correct form in this context. 'Breadth' is a noun referring to the extent or measure of something from side to side, which is completely unrelated to the ability to breathe with a stuffy nose.

2. What does Torpid mean?

A. Energetic
B. Sluggish
C. Fast
D. Slow

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Sluggish.' Torpid means being slow or inactive. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of torpid. Choice C, 'Fast,' is not synonymous with torpid as it refers to quickness rather than sluggishness. Choice D, 'Slow,' is somewhat related to torpid but does not fully capture the inactive aspect of the term.

3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The chemicals in plastic containers may be deleterious to children’s health.

A. Harmful
B. Deleting
C. Delightful
D. Inoffensive

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'deleterious' means causing harm or damage. In this context, the sentence implies that the chemicals in plastic containers can be harmful to children's health. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is 'harmful,' making option A the most suitable choice. Option B 'Deleting' is incorrect because it refers to removing or erasing, which does not fit the context. Option C 'Delightful' is incorrect as it means causing great pleasure or delight, the opposite of the intended meaning. Option D 'Inoffensive' is incorrect as it means not causing any harm or annoyance, which is contrary to the negative impact described in the sentence.

4. What is the meaning of histrionics?

A. Accomplishments
B. Daring acts
C. Examinations
D. Emotional behavior

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Emotional behavior.' Histrionics refer to exaggerated or dramatic emotional behavior, often characterized by theatricality or over-the-top expressions of emotions. It is more related to dramatic and exaggerated emotional displays rather than accomplishments, daring acts, or examinations. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because histrionics specifically pertain to emotional behavior and not achievements, daring actions, or assessments.

5. Another word for CONTEMPLATING is?

A. Impasse
B. Impartial
C. Pondering
D. Emending

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Pondering" is another word for contemplating because it means to think about something carefully or thoroughly. Both terms imply deep reflection or consideration of a subject or idea. Therefore, "pondering" best captures the meaning of contemplating among the given choices.