HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. Another word for CONTEMPLATING is?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Pondering" is another word for contemplating because it means to think about something carefully or thoroughly. Both terms imply deep reflection or consideration of a subject or idea. Therefore, "pondering" best captures the meaning of contemplating among the given choices.
2. What must a homeowner do to a section of a fence that is falling apart?
- A. Buttress
- B. Degrade
- C. Hinder
- D. Flounder
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To buttress a fence means to reinforce or support it, typically by adding extra material or structures to prevent it from falling apart. In this scenario, the homeowner needs to strengthen the deteriorating section of the fence, making 'buttress' the correct answer. 'Degrade' means to diminish in quality, which is the opposite of what the homeowner should do. 'Hinder' means to create obstacles or difficulties, not a solution for the falling fence. 'Flounder' means to struggle or fail, which is not related to repairing the fence.
3. What does Dilute mean?
- A. To concentrate
- B. To make a liquid less concentrated
- C. To solidify
- D. To evaporate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of dilute is to make a liquid less concentrated. When a substance is diluted, it means it has been mixed with another substance to reduce its strength or concentration. Option A, 'To concentrate,' is the opposite of dilute. Option C, 'To solidify,' means to make or become hard or solid, which is unrelated to diluting a liquid. Option D, 'To evaporate,' means to change from a liquid to a vapor, also unrelated to diluting a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
4. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The chemicals in plastic containers may be deleterious to children’s health.
- A. Harmful
- B. Deleting
- C. Delightful
- D. Inoffensive
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'deleterious' means causing harm or damage. In this context, the sentence implies that the chemicals in plastic containers can be harmful to children's health. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is 'harmful,' making option A the most suitable choice. Option B 'Deleting' is incorrect because it refers to removing or erasing, which does not fit the context. Option C 'Delightful' is incorrect as it means causing great pleasure or delight, the opposite of the intended meaning. Option D 'Inoffensive' is incorrect as it means not causing any harm or annoyance, which is contrary to the negative impact described in the sentence.
5. If a patient's condition is deteriorating, what is happening?
- A. They are improving
- B. They are getting worse
- C. They are stable
- D. They are recovering
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This indicates a decline or worsening in their health status, requiring immediate attention or intervention. Choice A is incorrect because 'improving' means the opposite of deteriorating. Choice C is incorrect as 'stable' means there is no significant change. Choice D is incorrect as 'recovering' means getting better, which is the opposite of deteriorating.
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