HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. Choose the best description for the term 'selected plants' in the following sentence: 'Saturated fat comes principally from animal food products and selected plants.'
- A. Plants that have been chosen
- B. Particular plants
- C. Top quality plants
- D. Restricted plants
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'selected plants' in this sentence refers to specific or particular plants that have been chosen intentionally for some reason. It implies that not all plants contribute to saturated fat but only specific ones. The term 'particular plants' best captures this meaning in the context provided. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'selected plants' does not necessarily imply they are of top quality, plants that have been restricted, or chosen without reason. The emphasis is on the specificity of the plants chosen, making 'particular plants' the most suitable description.
2. This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Blocking improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process. Choices A and D are similar and imply a complete stop of the process rather than just slowing it down. Choice C, 'Energizing,' is the opposite of inhibiting, as it means to provide energy or stimulate rather than hinder.
3. Another word for ASSURED is?
- A. Confirmed the truth of
- B. Sympathized with
- C. Denied the truth of
- D. Made known to
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'assured' means to have made certain or confident of something. 'Confirmed' is a synonym that aligns with this meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 'Confirmed the truth of.' Choice B, 'Sympathized with,' does not have a similar meaning to 'assured.' Choice C, 'Denied the truth of,' is the opposite in meaning to 'assured.' Choice D, 'Made known to,' does not convey the same sense of certainty as 'assured.'
4. Another word for UNDER OBSERVATION is?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance,' which means 'under observation.' 'Cognition' (A) refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' (B) means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' (D) is the evaluation of something, none of which directly relate to being observed.
5. A person who is ravenous is:
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "hungry." The term 'ravenous' specifically refers to being extremely hungry or famished. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ravenous.' Being generous, outspoken, or friendly does not directly relate to the intense hunger implied by the word 'ravenous.'
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