to stanch a wound is to it

HESI A2

Vocabulary for HESI A2

1. To STANCH a wound is to ____ it.

A. Expand
B. Restrict
C. Release
D. Avoid

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Restrict.' To stanch a wound means to stop or restrict the flow of blood. Choice A, 'Expand,' is incorrect as it means to make something larger. Choice C, 'Release,' is incorrect as it means to set something free. Choice D, 'Avoid,' is incorrect as it means to keep away or prevent something.

2. If a patient's condition is deteriorating, he is ______.

A. Improving
B. Getting worse
C. Stabilizing
D. Reversing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Getting worse.' When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means that their health is declining or worsening. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because improving, stabilizing, and reversing all indicate positive changes or holding steady, which are the opposite of deteriorating.

3. Choose the meaning of the word 'sanctioned' in the following sentence: 'The professor sanctioned our field trip to the chemistry lab.'

A. Organized
B. Deterred
C. Neglected
D. Authorized

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this context, the word 'sanctioned' means to authorize or approve. The sentence indicates that the professor gave permission for the field trip to the chemistry lab, which aligns with the meaning of 'authorized.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Organized' does not fit the context as the sentence is about granting approval, not arranging. 'Deterred' means to discourage, which is the opposite of what the professor did. 'Neglected' means failed to care for or pay attention to, which is unrelated to the professor approving the field trip.

4. Another word for UNDER OBSERVATION is?

A. Cognition
B. Isolation
C. Surveillance
D. Assessment

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance,' which means 'under observation.' 'Cognition' (A) refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' (B) means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' (D) is the evaluation of something, none of which directly relate to being observed.

5. What does 'depress' mean?

A. To push forward
B. To press downward
C. To remove
D. To elevate

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct definition of 'depress' is to press downward. This term is commonly used to describe pushing something downward or making something lower in position or level. Choice A, 'To push forward,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not involve moving something forward. Choice C, 'To remove,' is incorrect as 'depress' does not entail taking something away. Choice D, 'To elevate,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of what 'depress' means.