HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. Choose the meaning of the word 'supplement' in the following sentence: 'Calcium pills may be used to supplement your diet.'
- A. Replace
- B. Add to
- C. Reflect
- D. Parallel
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'supplement' is used to mean adding something extra to enhance or complete the diet. Therefore, the meaning of the word is 'add to.' Choice A ('Replace') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to substitute or exchange. Choice C ('Reflect') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to mirror or show. Choice D ('Parallel') is incorrect because 'supplement' does not mean to correspond or be similar in a particular way.
2. Select the meaning of the word 'PRN' in the sentence: 'The nurse gave the patient a PRN medication.'
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'PRN' is a medical abbreviation that stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed.' In this context, the medication is given to reduce symptoms as they arise. Choice A, 'Pinpoint,' does not align with the meaning of 'PRN.' Choices B and C, 'Relocate' and 'Eradicate,' are unrelated to the concept of 'as needed' medications.
3. Identify the sentence with a misplaced modifier.
- A. The child found a dollar walking to school
- B. Walking to school, the child found a dollar
- C. The teacher found a note after class
- D. After class, the teacher found a note
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the phrase 'walking to school' seems to modify 'a dollar,' which is illogical. The intended meaning is that the child found the dollar while walking to school. In sentence B, the modifier is correctly placed at the beginning of the sentence, indicating that the child found the dollar while walking to school. Choices C and D do not contain any misplaced modifiers.
4. What is the correct verb to complete the sentence? 'Economics ___ my least favorite subject at school.'
- A. Is
- B. Been
- C. Am
- D. Are
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Is.' In this sentence, 'Economics' is being treated as a singular subject, so the verb should also be singular. 'Is' is the correct singular form of the verb to agree with the singular subject 'Economics.' Choice B, 'Been,' is incorrect because it is the past participle form of the verb 'be' and does not agree with the singular subject 'Economics.' Choice C, 'Am,' is incorrect because it is the first-person singular form of the verb 'be' and does not agree with the singular subject 'Economics.' Choice D, 'Are,' is incorrect because it is the plural form of the verb 'be' and does not agree with the singular subject 'Economics.'
5. What is the meaning of Collusion?
- A. Cooperation
- B. Conspiracy
- C. Separation
- D. Rejection
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Conspiracy.' Collusion refers to a secret agreement or conspiracy, often for deceitful or illegal purposes. Choice A, 'Cooperation,' is incorrect as collusion implies a deceptive or dishonest agreement, not a genuine cooperation. Choice C, 'Separation,' is incorrect as it denotes the opposite of collusion, which involves working together secretly. Choice D, 'Rejection,' is unrelated to collusion, which involves secret cooperation for deceptive purposes.
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