HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. What is the meaning of the word 'maladroit' in the sentence: 'Those who are maladroit should not become surgeons'?
- A. Clumsy
- B. Romantic
- C. Untrained
- D. Self-conscious
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Clumsy.' In this context, 'maladroit' means lacking skill or coordination, especially in tasks requiring dexterity and precision. The statement suggests that individuals who are clumsy or awkward should avoid pursuing a career as surgeons. Choice B, 'Romantic,' is incorrect as it does not align with the context provided. Choice C, 'Untrained,' does not capture the essence of clumsiness implied by 'maladroit.' Choice D, 'Self-conscious,' is also incorrect as it does not reflect the intended meaning of lacking skill or coordination.
2. If they _____ that the weather was going to be so bad, they wouldn't have gone to the beach.
- A. knew
- B. had known
- C. knew
- D. could have known
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: had known.' In this conditional sentence, the past perfect tense is required to indicate that knowing about the weather should have happened before going to the beach. 'Knew' (choice A and C) is in the simple past tense, which doesn't convey the sequence of events accurately. 'Could have known' (choice D) is incorrect as it implies a possibility of knowing in the past, but it doesn't fit the context of the sentence where the emphasis is on prior knowledge before going to the beach.
3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Somebody left their jacket on the train
- B. Somebody left his or her jacket on the train
- C. His jacket was left on the train
- D. His or her jacket was left on the train
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'Somebody left his or her jacket on the train.' is grammatically correct and respects gender neutrality. 'Somebody' is singular, so the pronoun 'their' in choice A is incorrect. Choice C changes the subject from 'somebody' to 'his,' making it grammatically incorrect. Choice D is grammatically correct, but it is less concise and more awkward than choice B, which smoothly combines 'his' and 'her' for gender-neutral language.
4. What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The term for the lower surface of a structure is 'ventral.' 'Ventral' is used in anatomy to describe the front or lower surface of an organism or structure. In this context, 'inferior' (choice A) is not the correct term as it generally refers to something being below or lower in position but not specifically the lower surface of a structure. 'Transverse' (choice B) refers to a crosswise direction, not the lower surface. 'Dorsal' (choice C) is the term used for the upper or back surface of an organism or structure, opposite to the ventral surface.
5. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'My sister gave the chocolate bar to my friend and ___.'
- A. Myself
- B. Me
- C. Us
- D. We
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Me.' In this sentence, 'me' is the correct object pronoun to use after the preposition 'to.' 'Myself' is a reflexive pronoun used when the subject and object of the sentence refer to the same person, which is not the case here. 'Us' is the object form of 'we,' which is incorrect in this context. Therefore, 'Me' is the most suitable choice.
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