HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What is the definition of adverse?
- A. Desirable
- B. Undesired, possibly harmful
- C. Beneficial
- D. Neutral
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'adverse' is used to describe something that is unfavorable, unwanted, or potentially harmful. This makes choice B, 'Undesired, possibly harmful,' the correct definition. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe positive (desirable, beneficial) or neutral characteristics, which are the opposite of what 'adverse' means.
2. Select the meaning of the word 'precipitous' in the sentence: 'The precipitous change was considered a good thing.'
- A. Difficult
- B. Abrupt
- C. Gentle
- D. Unanticipated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Abrupt.' In this context, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurs suddenly or abruptly. Choice A ('Difficult') is incorrect as it does not capture the sudden nature of the change. Choice C ('Gentle') is incorrect as it conveys the opposite meaning of 'precipitous.' Choice D ('Unanticipated') is incorrect as it focuses on the element of surprise rather than the suddenness of the change.
3. To critique something is to ______
- A. Dislike
- B. Appraise
- C. Ignore
- D. Condemn
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Appraise.' To critique something means to evaluate or appraise it, providing a detailed analysis of its strengths and weaknesses. Choice A, 'Dislike,' is incorrect as critique doesn't necessarily imply a negative opinion. Choice C, 'Ignore,' is incorrect as critiquing involves actively engaging with the subject. Choice D, 'Condemn,' is incorrect because while a critique can include negative aspects, it is not solely about expressing condemnation.
4. What does the term 'counterfeit' mean?
- A. Real
- B. Fake
- C. Accurate
- D. Honest
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Fake.' Counterfeit refers to something that is not genuine or a copy made to deceive. Choice A, 'Real,' is incorrect because counterfeit items are not real. Choice C, 'Accurate,' is incorrect as counterfeit implies inaccuracy. Choice D, 'Honest,' is incorrect as counterfeit items are deceptive and not honest.
5. What is the best description of the word 'suppress'?
- A. stop
- B. push up
- C. release
- D. strain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'stop.' 'Suppress' means to stop or hold back something. Choice B, 'push up,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the meaning of 'suppress.' Choice C, 'release,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of 'suppress.' Choice D, 'strain,' is also incorrect as it does not capture the meaning of 'suppress.'
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