what does it mean if a patient is lethargic

HESI A2

Vocabulary for HESI A2

1. What does it mean if a patient is lethargic?

A. Active
B. Exhausted
C. Confused
D. Restless

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Lethargic means feeling exhausted or sluggish. Being lethargic is the opposite of being active (choice A), confused (choice C), or restless (choice D). When a patient is lethargic, they lack energy and may appear tired or sluggish.

2. Choose the meaning of the word progeny in the following sentence: 'This is a disease that is likely to recur in a patient’s progeny.'

A. Chest
B. Hormones
C. Offspring
D. Lifetime

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'progeny' means descendants or offspring. It refers to the children or future generations of the patient. Choice A, 'Chest,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the context of the sentence. Choice B, 'Hormones,' is also incorrect as it is not synonymous with 'progeny.' Choice D, 'Lifetime,' is unrelated to the concept of offspring, making it an incorrect choice.

3. The man's heart attack scared him badly and he decided to have a regular check-up.

A. severely
B. badly
C. intensely
D. profoundly

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'badly' is the appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the fear caused by the heart attack. 'Severely' and 'intensely' do not convey the same meaning in this sentence. 'Profoundly' refers more to depth or seriousness of an emotion, which doesn't fit the context of fear caused by a heart attack.

4. He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.

A. Whom
B. That
C. Which
D. Whose

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The word 'that' is the correct relative pronoun to use in this context to refer to the people who were present that night. 'Whom' is used for objects of a verb or preposition, 'which' is used for things, and 'whose' is a possessive pronoun.

5. Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?

A. Excretion
B. Evisceration
C. Incision
D. Reduction

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Evisceration.' Evisceration specifically means the surgical removal of an organ's contents. Choice A, 'Excretion,' is the process of eliminating waste products from the body and is not related to surgical procedures. Choice C, 'Incision,' refers to the act of cutting into the body, commonly done in surgeries but not specifically related to removing organ contents. Choice D, 'Reduction,' generally means to make something smaller or lessen its size, which is not the term used for the surgical removal of an organ's contents.