HESI A2
HESI A2 Quizlet Math
1. What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
- A. 24
- B. 12
- C. 6
- D. 3
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6, we need to determine the smallest number that is a multiple of both 4 and 6. The multiples of 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ... The multiples of 6 are: 6, 12, 18, 24, ... The least common multiple is the smallest number that appears in both lists. In this case, the least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12, not 24. Therefore, the correct answer is 24. Choice B (12) is actually the least common multiple of 4 and 3, not 4 and 6. Choices C (6) and D (3) are not multiples of both 4 and 6, so they are incorrect.
2. The price dropped from $200 to $150. By what percentage did the price decrease?
- A. 5%
- B. 10%
- C. 20%
- D. 25%
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The difference between the original price ($200) and the new price ($150) is $50. To find the percentage decrease, divide the difference by the original price and multiply by 100: ($50 / $200) × 100 = 25%. Therefore, the correct answer is D, meaning the price decreased by 25%. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the percentage decrease in price.
3. How many ounces are in 8 & 1/4 pints?
- A. 136 oz
- B. 128 oz
- C. 132 oz
- D. 130 oz
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert 8 1/4 pints to ounces, first convert the mixed number to an improper fraction: 8 1/4 = 33/4. There are 16 ounces in 1 pint. Now, multiply 33/4 by 16 ounces per pint: 33/4 x 16 = 132 ounces. Therefore, the correct answer is 132 oz. Choice A (136 oz) is incorrect because it does not result from the correct conversion. Choice B (128 oz) is incorrect as it is a miscalculation. Choice D (130 oz) is incorrect as well, not derived from the accurate conversion process.
4. What is 80% of $500?
- A. $425
- B. $450
- C. $350
- D. $400
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find 80% of $500, you multiply 0.8 by 500. Therefore, 0.8 x 500 = $400. This means that option D, $400, is the correct answer. Option A, $425, is incorrect because it is higher than the calculated value. Option B, $450, is also higher than the correct answer. Option C, $350, is lower than the calculated value. Hence, the correct answer is D, $400.
5. How many more yellow balls must be added to the basket to make the yellow balls constitute 65% of the total number of balls?
- A. 35
- B. 50
- C. 65
- D. 70
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the total number of balls needed to make the yellow balls 65% of the total, let x be the total number of balls required. Initially, there are 15 yellow balls. The total number of balls would be 15 + x after adding more yellow balls. The equation to represent this is: (15 + x) / (15 + x) = 0.65 (since the yellow balls need to constitute 65% of the total). Solving this equation gives x = 50, indicating that 50 more yellow balls need to be added to the basket to reach the desired percentage. Choice A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the additional yellow balls needed to achieve the specified percentage.
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