HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Portion
1. What is 110% of 40?
- A. 60
- B. 50
- C. 55
- D. 44
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find 110% of a number, you multiply the number by 1.10. Therefore, 1.10 * 40 = 44. Since 110% of 40 is 44, the correct answer is D. Choice A (60) is the result of finding 150% of 40, not 110%. Choice B (50) is incorrect as it represents 125% of 40. Choice C (55) is not the correct answer as it corresponds to 137.5% of 40.
2. A honeycomb cell has six equal sides, each measuring 8mm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 32mm
- B. 40mm
- C. 48mm
- D. 56mm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the perimeter of a shape with equal sides, you multiply the length of one side by the number of sides. In this case, the honeycomb cell has 6 sides, each measuring 8mm. Therefore, the perimeter is calculated as perimeter = number of sides * side length = 6 * 8mm = 48mm. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the total length around the honeycomb cell with six sides.
3. What number is 15, if it is 20% of that number?
- A. 3
- B. 45
- C. 75
- D. 300
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the number that 15 is 20% of, we set up the equation: x * 0.20 = 15. Solving for x, we get x = 15 / 0.20 = 75. Therefore, 15 is 20% of 75. Choice A, 3, is too small to be 20% of 15. Choice C, 75, is the result of the correct calculation. Choice D, 300, is too large to be 20% of 15.
4. Casey spent $80 on items where each item costs $4. How many items did Casey buy?
- A. 12
- B. 18
- C. 20
- D. 24
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To determine the number of items Casey bought for $80, we divide the total amount spent ($80) by the cost per item ($4). The calculation gives us 20, indicating that Casey bought 20 items in total to reach the $80 expenditure ($80 ÷ $4 = 20). Therefore, the correct answer is C, 20. Choices A (12), B (18), and D (24) are incorrect because they do not align with the correct division calculation based on the information provided.
5. What is 39 ÷ 8 ÷ 7/6?
- A. 56/39
- B. 39/8
- C. 4 & 7/8
- D. 5 & 8/14
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the division problem, we need to remember the rule 'Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.' Therefore, 39 ÷ 8 ÷ 7/6 is equivalent to 39 ÷ 8 × 6/7. Simplifying this gives (39 × 6) ÷ (8 × 7) = 234 ÷ 56 = 56/39. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly simplify the given division problem.
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