HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. What does Latent mean?
- A. Easily seen
- B. Present but not active or visible
- C. Quick to react
- D. Actively growing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Present but not active or visible.' Latent refers to something that is existing but not yet developed or manifest. Choice A, 'Easily seen,' is incorrect as latent implies the opposite - not easily seen. Choice C, 'Quick to react,' is incorrect as latent does not imply a quick reaction but rather a hidden or dormant state. Choice D, 'Actively growing,' is incorrect as latent suggests the opposite - not actively growing but rather inactive or concealed.
2. What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' 'Refrain' is synonymous with 'abstain,' meaning to hold oneself back. The other choices are incorrect. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
3. It seems like the sun _____ on Saturday.
- A. never shines
- B. never shone
- C. rarely shines
- D. sometimes shines
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never shone' as the sentence is discussing a past event (Saturday). 'Never shone' is the correct past tense form to describe the sun not shining on a specific day in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the appropriate past tense form needed in this context. 'Never shines' is present tense, 'rarely shines' implies occasional shining, and 'sometimes shines' suggests occasional shining as well, none of which accurately convey the past event of the sun not shining on Saturday.
4. What is the meaning of 'repugnant'?
- A. destructive
- B. selective
- C. collective
- D. offensive
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'offensive.' Repugnant means offensive or disgusting. In this context, 'destructive,' 'selective,' and 'collective' do not accurately capture the meaning of 'repugnant,' making them incorrect choices. 'Offensive' is the most appropriate term to describe something that is repugnant.
5. Which phrase should be moved to improve sentence clarity? 'He opened the door slowly, trying not to wake the baby.'
- A. 'Trying not to wake the baby,' he slowly opened the door
- B. 'He opened the door,' trying not to wake the baby
- C. 'He opened the door slowly,' trying not to wake the baby
- D. 'Slowly trying not to wake the baby,' he opened the door
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Placing 'trying not to wake the baby' at the beginning as in option A clarifies the purpose of the action right away, improving the sentence's flow.
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