HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Select the meaning of the word 'labile' in the sentence: 'The child developed a labile condition that worried the parents.'
- A. Fevered
- B. Volatile
- C. Stomach
- D. Vision
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Volatile.' In this context, 'labile' means having an unpredictable or changeable condition. Choice A, 'Fevered,' is incorrect as it relates to having a fever, not the intended meaning of 'labile.' Choices C and D, 'Stomach' and 'Vision,' are unrelated to the context of the sentence and do not reflect the meaning of 'labile' as 'volatile.'
2. The abbreviation HPV on a medical form refers to a particular ___________.
- A. blood condition
- B. viral infection
- C. heart rate
- D. therapy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The abbreviation HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, which is a viral infection commonly transmitted through sexual contact. It is known to cause genital warts and various types of cancers, including cervical cancer. Choice A is incorrect because HPV is not related to a blood condition. Choice C is incorrect because HPV does not refer to heart rate. Choice D is incorrect as HPV is not a therapy but rather a virus.
3. Which adjective best completes the sentence?
- A. More greater
- B. Great
- C. Best
- D. More greatest
Correct answer: C
Rationale: 'Best' is the correct choice because it conveys the highest quality or degree in comparison, which is appropriate in this context. The sentence is discussing the opinion of coffee experts about a particular coffee blend, indicating that it is the most superior among the options. Choices A, B, and D are grammatically incorrect or redundant. 'More greater' is incorrect due to the redundant use of 'more' and 'greater.' 'Great' is a comparative form that does not fit the superlative context required. 'More greatest' is incorrect due to the unnecessary use of 'more' alongside 'greatest,' which is already a superlative form.
4. What does 'Deficit' mean?
- A. An excess of something
- B. A deficiency or lack of something
- C. An abundance of something
- D. A stable amount
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A deficiency or lack of something.' The term 'deficit' refers to a shortage or inadequacy of something. Choice A is incorrect because a surplus means an excess, which is the opposite of a deficit. Choice C is incorrect as an abundance signifies a large quantity or more than enough of something. Choice D is incorrect as a stable amount does not convey the concept of a deficit.
5. What does 'overt' mean?
- A. Hidden
- B. Obvious or easily observed
- C. Barely noticeable
- D. Misleading
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Obvious or easily observed.' Overt means something that is not hidden or concealed but rather openly displayed or easily noticed. Choice A, 'Hidden,' is the opposite of overt. Choice C, 'Barely noticeable,' implies something not overt but rather subtle. Choice D, 'Misleading,' is unrelated to the definition of overt.
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