HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. The US __________ most of its silicone chips from Japan and China to stay competitive in the tech market.
- A. Deports
- B. Exports
- C. Reports
- D. Imports
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The US imports most of its silicone chips from Japan and China, indicating that the silicone chips are being brought into the US from these countries. 'Imports' refers to the act of bringing goods or services into one country from another, which accurately describes the scenario described in the question. The other choices are incorrect: 'Deports' means expelling individuals from a country, 'Exports' mean sending goods to another country, and 'Reports' mean providing information or data.
2. What does Cast mean?
- A. A tool used for breaking bones
- B. Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone
- C. A soft bandage
- D. An instrument used in surgery
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. A cast is a hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone. Choice A is incorrect as a cast is not a tool used for breaking bones, but rather for supporting and protecting them. Choice C is incorrect as a cast is not a soft bandage but a rigid structure. Choice D is incorrect as a cast is not an instrument used in surgery, but a medical device used for bone support.
3. What does bifurcate mean?
- A. Fold twice
- B. Flower biannually
- C. Divide in two forks
- D. Pierce two openings
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Bifurcate means to divide into two forks or branches. It comes from the Latin word "bi" meaning two and "furca" meaning fork. So, when something bifurcates, it splits into two separate paths or divisions. Choice A, "Fold twice," is incorrect as bifurcate doesn't involve folding. Choice B, "Flower biannually," is unrelated to the meaning of bifurcate. Choice D, "Pierce two openings," is also incorrect as it does not capture the true essence of bifurcate, which is about dividing into two forks or branches.
4. Which sentence uses 'etc.' grammatically correct?
- A. The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
- B. The list included flu, measles, etc., and other items.
- C. The list included flu, measles, etc., diseases, and other items.
- D. The list included, flu, etc., measles, diseases, and other items.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct usage of 'etc.' should follow a comma when concluding a list. Option A correctly places 'etc.' at the end of a logical list with a comma before it, following grammatical rules. In option B, a comma should be placed after 'etc.' before introducing 'and other items.' Options C and D either misplace commas or incorrectly use 'etc.' within the list.
5. The abbreviation PDR refers to a ___________.
- A. drug
- B. procedure
- C. book
- D. muscle group
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The abbreviation PDR stands for Physician's Desk Reference, which is a widely used book containing information about prescription drugs, including their uses, side effects, and dosages. Therefore, the abbreviation PDR is associated with drugs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because PDR specifically relates to drugs and not procedures, books, or muscle groups.
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