HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. Select the meaning of the word 'tumult' in the sentence: 'The tumult in the emergency room seemed to last a long time.'
- A. Siren
- B. Distress
- C. Suffering
- D. Commotion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'tumult' is used to describe a state of confusion, disorder, and chaos in the emergency room. 'Commotion' is the closest synonym to this meaning, making it the correct choice from the list provided. Choice A, 'Siren,' does not capture the meaning of chaos and disorder. Choice B, 'Distress,' refers more to a state of extreme anxiety or suffering rather than the commotion described. Choice C, 'Suffering,' is not the best fit as the word 'tumult' in this context does not specifically imply suffering, but rather a noisy and chaotic situation.
2. The Ramifications of a course of treatment are that treatment's ______
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Consequences
- C. Complications
- D. Outcomes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Consequences.' Ramifications refer to the consequences of a particular course of action or treatment. In this context, 'Effectiveness' (Choice A) is not the most appropriate term as ramifications are more about the results or outcomes beyond just effectiveness. 'Complications' (Choice C) are adverse effects or issues that arise, not necessarily the overall consequences. 'Outcomes' (Choice D) is close in meaning but not as synonymous with ramifications as 'Consequences' is.
3. An apartment is advertised as being furnished. What does the sentence mean?
- A. It is equipped with articles
- B. It has just been repainted
- C. The first month’s rent must be paid in advance
- D. The utility bills are included in the rental cost
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'It is equipped with articles.' In real estate terms, when an apartment is advertised as 'furnished', it means that the apartment comes equipped with furniture and other necessary items. This choice directly reflects the meaning of a furnished apartment. The other choices are incorrect because being furnished does not imply that the apartment has just been repainted (B), requires the first month’s rent to be paid in advance (C), or includes utility bills in the rental cost (D).
4. What is the best description for the word efficacy in the following sentence? The quality, safety, and efficacy of counterfeit medicines are not known.
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Significance
- C. Corollary
- D. Conclusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, efficacy refers to the ability of counterfeit medicines to produce the intended or desired effect. Efficacy is closely related to effectiveness, which is the correct description in this context. 'Significance' (Choice B), 'Corollary' (Choice C), and 'Conclusion' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of efficacy in this context.
5. What does the word Banal mean?
- A. Interesting
- B. Ordinary
- C. Boring
- D. Creative
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Ordinary.' Banal refers to something that is common, unoriginal, or lacking in originality. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because banal does not mean interesting, boring, or creative; it specifically conveys the idea of being mundane or lacking in freshness.
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