HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
- A. depending
- B. offending
- C. suspending
- D. impending
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'impending,' which means something that is about to happen. Choices A, B, and C do not have the same meaning. 'Depending' refers to relying on something, 'offending' means causing anger or resentment, and 'suspending' means temporarily stopping or delaying something.
2. Which word describes a person's music collection who listens to a mixture of genres from punk rock to classical?
- A. Theoretical
- B. Relevant
- C. Mélange
- D. Cacophony
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'mélange' refers to a mixture or medley of different elements, which perfectly fits the description of someone who listens to various music genres. It implies diversity in their collection, covering a broad range of styles from punk rock to classical music. Choice A, 'Theoretical,' does not relate to music collections and is more aligned with concepts and hypotheses. Choice B, 'Relevant,' does not capture the idea of a varied music collection. Choice D, 'Cacophony,' refers to a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds, which does not represent a music collection with a variety of genres.
3. The car that he had seen at the Ford dealer was the one that he finally decided to _____.
- A. buy
- B. rent
- C. lease
- D. sell
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'buy' because it is the appropriate verb for purchasing a car. In this context, the person saw a car at the Ford dealer and decided to buy it, indicating ownership. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'rent,' 'lease,' and 'sell' do not fit the context of deciding to acquire a car for ownership. Renting and leasing involve temporary possession, while selling involves transferring ownership to another party.
4. Identify the euphemism in the following passage: 'Today we gather to remember Thomas the Cat. He was the cutest kitten around. Now that he's gone to the giant catnip patch in the sky, he'll be missed by everyone.'
- A. Giant catnip patch in the sky
- B. The cutest kitten around
- C. He'll be missed by everyone
- D. Today we gather to remember
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Giant catnip patch in the sky.' This phrase is a euphemism for death, as it softens the reality of Thomas the Cat's passing. Choice B, 'The cutest kitten around,' is a compliment and not a euphemism. Choice C, 'He'll be missed by everyone,' is a straightforward statement without a euphemistic element. Choice D, 'Today we gather to remember,' is a typical opening statement for a memorial gathering and is not a euphemism.
5. Select the correct definition of the word 'prognosis' in the sentence: 'The doctor’s prognosis gave the patient reason to feel optimistic.'
- A. Instructions
- B. Estimate
- C. Behavior
- D. Outcome statement
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the context provided, 'prognosis' refers to a doctor's prediction or statement about the likely outcome of a disease or condition. This makes 'Outcome statement' the correct choice. 'Instructions' (A) are not related to prognosis. 'Estimate' (B) is a rough calculation or approximation, not a prediction of an outcome. 'Behavior' (C) refers to actions, conduct, or manner of an individual, which is not the meaning of 'prognosis' in this sentence.
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