HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. In this passage, which of these is not mentioned as a possible sign of heat exhaustion?
- A. Dizziness
- B. Nausea
- C. Headache
- D. Drowsiness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions dizziness, nausea, and headache as symptoms but does not list drowsiness.
2. What is the meaning of the word 'abstain' as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Dishonor
- B. Go without
- C. Connect to
- D. Liberate
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, 'abstain' means to refrain from or go without. The passage discusses the challenges of treating individuals with both eating disorders and substance abuse issues. It mentions that while treatment for addiction involves abstinence, it is not possible to completely abstain from food. This highlights the meaning of 'abstain' as 'go without' in this context. The other choices are incorrect: 'Dishonor' does not relate to abstain, 'Connect to' is not synonymous with abstain, and 'Liberate' does not align with the context of the passage.
3. What is the meaning of the word diligent as used in the last paragraph about Sickle-Cell Anemia?
- A. Dispersed.
- B. Incensed.
- C. Painstaking.
- D. Demanding.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of sickle-cell anemia, diligent means painstaking, indicating the careful and thorough approach required to manage the disease. The passage highlights the challenges of managing the symptoms of sickle-cell anemia and the need for meticulous and conscientious care. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Dispersed' and 'Incensed' do not align with the meaning of diligent in this context. 'Demanding' does not capture the essence of the careful and thorough care needed to manage the disease.
4. The passage explicitly states?
- A. That the highest card within the 'trump' suit always wins the trick.
- B. That there is a pile of leftover cards that is placed in the middle of the game table.
- C. If a player cannot follow suit, they lose their turn to the next player.
- D. The Ace card is always the lowest card.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'That the highest card within the 'trump' suit always wins the trick.' The passage explicitly mentions that in the game of Bridge, if a player plays a card from the trump suit, it always wins the trick. This detail is clearly stated in the text, making it the correct choice. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of a pile of leftover cards in the passage. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not state that a player loses their turn if they cannot follow suit; instead, they play any card. Choice D is incorrect as the passage states that the ace is high, not low.
5. The word watchdog as used in the second paragraph of the passage can best be defined as ___________.
- A. companion
- B. guard
- C. manager
- D. punisher
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "watchdog" refers to a guard or overseer, specifically relating to Lifewings Partners’ mission of ensuring safety and preventing medical errors. The organization acts as a monitor in healthcare settings, which aligns with the definition of a watchdog, confirming that option B is correct.
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