HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. If a nurse is CIRCUMSPECT with patient records, what is she doing?
- A. Acting carelessly
- B. Guarded
- C. Reckless
- D. Neglecting
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Guarded.' Circumspect means to be cautious or guarded. In this context, being circumspect with patient records implies being careful and cautious in handling them, maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because circumspect does not mean acting carelessly, reckless, or neglecting; instead, it suggests being watchful and discreet.
2. Select the word or phrase that means 'offspring' in the sentence: 'Progeny is a term used to describe a person’s ____.'
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny means offspring, so it is the most appropriate term to describe a person's descendants. 'Creditors' (A), 'hereditary disease' (C), and 'health status' (D) do not directly relate to the concept of progeny or offspring in this context.
3. What is another word for deluge?
- A. Earthquake
- B. Dimness
- C. Downpour
- D. Chasm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A "deluge" is a sudden and heavy rainfall or flood, so the word that is most closely related in meaning to "deluge" is "downpour," which also refers to a heavy and sustained rainfall. The other choices, "earthquake," "dimness," and "chasm," do not relate to a flooding or heavy rainfall situation.
4. What is the meaning of Absorption?
- A. Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream
- B. Secretion of enzymes into the stomach
- C. Absorption of water from the intestines
- D. Excretion of waste from the body
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream.' Absorption specifically refers to the process where nutrients are taken up by the body from the digestive tract into the bloodstream for utilization. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B refers to the secretion of enzymes into the stomach, choice C refers to the absorption of water from the intestines, and choice D refers to the excretion of waste from the body, which are not the definitions of absorption.
5. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. In children with high fevers, the use of aspirin is contraindicated.
- A. Banned
- B. Inadvisable
- C. Anticipated
- D. Expedient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'contraindicated' means not recommended or inadvisable in this context. It suggests that using aspirin for children with high fevers is not a good idea or is not suitable. The other options (A. Banned, C. Anticipated, D. Expedient) do not accurately convey the meaning of the word 'contraindicated' in this sentence. 'Banned' implies a prohibition, 'Anticipated' means expected, and 'Expedient' means convenient or practical, none of which capture the intended meaning of 'contraindicated.'
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