HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. Something that is systematic is organized and planned. Another word for this might be ___________.
- A. involuntary
- B. universal
- C. formulaic
- D. manual
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'formulaic' means following a formula or set pattern. Therefore, something that is systematic and follows a structured plan can also be described as formulaic. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Involuntary' means done without will or conscious control, 'universal' means affecting, or done by all people or things in the world, and 'manual' means operated or done by hand rather than automatically or electronically. Therefore, 'formulaic' is the most accurate synonym in the given context.
2. What does the term 'counterfeit' mean?
- A. Real
- B. Fake
- C. Accurate
- D. Honest
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Fake.' Counterfeit refers to something that is not genuine or a copy made to deceive. Choice A, 'Real,' is incorrect because counterfeit items are not real. Choice C, 'Accurate,' is incorrect as counterfeit implies inaccuracy. Choice D, 'Honest,' is incorrect as counterfeit items are deceptive and not honest.
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'yaw' in the following sentence: 'The robotic arm may yaw too much and need adjusting.'
- A. To gape open
- B. To move up and down
- C. To close tightly
- D. To move side to side
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'yaw' refers to a movement where the robotic arm moves side to side. The context suggests that the arm is exhibiting too much of this side-to-side movement and requires adjustment to rectify the issue. Choice A, 'to gape open,' is incorrect as 'yaw' does not imply opening. Choice B, 'to move up and down,' is incorrect as 'yaw' specifically refers to side-to-side movement. Choice C, 'to close tightly,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the movement described in the sentence.
4. The abbreviation LBW on an infant’s chart refers to the baby’s ___________.
- A. genetic makeup
- B. feeding schedule
- C. Babinski response
- D. weight at birth
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The abbreviation LBW stands for 'Low Birth Weight,' which specifically refers to the weight of the infant at birth. It is an important indicator of the baby's health and development, with low birth weight infants often requiring special medical attention and care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because LBW does not relate to genetic makeup, feeding schedule, or Babinski response; rather, it is a term used to describe infants who are born weighing less than normal, which can have implications for their health and require additional monitoring and support.
5. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Slowing down improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process rather than actively block or energize it. Hindering implies causing a delay or obstruction, which aligns closely with the meaning of inhibiting. Choices A and C are incorrect because inhibiting does not necessarily mean completely blocking or energizing a process. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically mentions improvement, which is not always the focus of inhibiting.
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