a description of the word environment is

HESI A2

HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

1. What is the definition of the word ENVIRONMENT?

A. the major ideas of the quality of life
B. the assistance found outside the family
C. the elements inside and outside of a person
D. the positive and negative aspects of a home

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses the elements both inside and outside of an individual, including physical, biological, social, and cultural factors. Option C, which mentions the elements inside and outside of a person, is the most accurate description of the word 'environment.' Choices A, B, and D do not capture the comprehensive nature of the term 'environment' and are therefore incorrect.

2. The word STAGGERED means .

A. Fell
B. Fumbled
C. Stumbled
D. Pirouetted

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word 'staggered' is associated with unsteadiness or imbalance in movement. Stumbling is the most suitable synonym among the given choices to convey this meaning. 'Fell,' 'fumbled,' and 'pirouetted' do not accurately capture the idea of unsteadiness or imbalance conveyed by the word 'staggered.' 'Fell' generally means coming down from a standing position, 'fumbled' implies clumsiness or mishandling, and 'pirouetted' refers to a specific graceful ballet move, none of which align with the meaning of 'staggered.'

3. Choose the meaning of the word 'persistent' in the following sentence: 'The elderly patient has been fighting a persistent cold.'

A. Typical
B. Harmless
C. Without cure
D. Lasting a long time

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'persistent' is used to describe the cold, indicating that it has been lasting for a long time without going away easily. This choice emphasizes the prolonged nature of the cold. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean 'typical,' 'harmless,' or 'without cure' in this context. The key is to focus on the word's meaning in relation to the duration of the cold.

4. What is another name for the voice box?

A. Trachea
B. Larynx
C. Pharynx
D. Esophagus

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Larynx. The voice box is commonly known as the larynx, which plays a vital role in producing sound. The trachea (choice A) is the windpipe that carries air to and from the lungs, not the voice box. The pharynx (choice C) is the throat passageway for air and food, distinct from the voice box. The esophagus (choice D) is the tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach, not related to the voice box. Therefore, the larynx is the specific anatomical structure referred to as the voice box.

5. Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?

A. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
B. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
C. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
D. The fast cars drove over the bridge.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In sentence A, 'fast' is used as an adverb to modify the verb 'moved,' describing how the cars moved quickly. Choices B, C, and D use 'fast' as an adjective, describing the clock, pitch, and cars respectively. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.