a tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours administration

HESI A2

HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test

1. A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration.

A. of
B. before
C. after
D. during

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct preposition to use after 'within 24 hours' in this context is 'of.' Therefore, the tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration. The other choices ('before,' 'after,' 'during') do not correctly convey the relationship between the timing of reading the test and the administration.

2. What is another word for ADHERE?

A. Remain intact
B. Loosen
C. Hold fast
D. Position next to

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Hold fast.' ADHERE means to stay firmly attached or stick to something. 'Remain intact' (A) implies staying whole or undamaged, 'Loosen' (B) means to make less tight or firm, and 'Position next to' (D) refers to being placed adjacent to something, which do not accurately capture the meaning of ADHERE.

3. The abbreviation LBW on an infant’s chart refers to the baby’s ___________.

A. genetic makeup
B. feeding schedule
C. Babinski response
D. weight at birth

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The abbreviation LBW stands for 'Low Birth Weight,' which specifically refers to the weight of the infant at birth. It is an important indicator of the baby's health and development, with low birth weight infants often requiring special medical attention and care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because LBW does not relate to genetic makeup, feeding schedule, or Babinski response; rather, it is a term used to describe infants who are born weighing less than normal, which can have implications for their health and require additional monitoring and support.

4. To which part of the human body does anterior refer?

A. Back
B. Front
C. Side
D. Top

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The term 'anterior' in anatomy refers to the front part of the body. It is used to describe the position of structures relative to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front' (choice B). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'anterior' specifically pertains to the front, not the back, side, or top of the body.

5. Which sentence is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?

A. Because he did not examine the patient, the healthcare provider prescribed her with the wrong medication.
B. The nurse decided to bathe the client, then trim his nails.
C. The dietician, through negligence, made a mistake with the diet plan.
D. Since the child was feeling ill, the nurse sent him home.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Choice B is incorrect due to the use of 'than' instead of 'then.' The correct word in this context is 'then' to indicate the order of actions. Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct. In choice A, the sentence structure is correct with a clear cause-effect relationship. Choice C is grammatically sound, describing the dietician's mistake. Choice D is also grammatically correct, showing a cause (the child feeling ill) leading to an effect (the nurse sending him home).