HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? To succeed in this position, it is necessary to manage people well.
- A. succeed
- B. position
- C. necessary
- D. manage
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'manage' is misspelled as 'menage' in the sentence. The correct spelling of the word is 'manage.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: manage.' Choices A, B, and C are all spelled correctly in the context of the sentence.
2. Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction: 'The little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn’t take one.'
- A. little
- B. but
- C. take
- D. the
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 'But' is the conjunction in this sentence. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. In this case, 'but' links two contrasting ideas: the little girl wanting a cookie and her decision not to take one. The other options are not conjunctions; 'little' is an adjective, 'take' is a verb, and 'the' is a definite article.
3. The nurse did not think that the symptoms ___________ an emergency room visit.
- A. Desired
- B. Warranted
- C. Guaranteed
- D. Should have been
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the word that best fits is 'warranted,' meaning that the symptoms did not justify or necessitate an emergency room visit. 'Desired' means wanted or wished for, 'Guaranteed' means assured, and 'Should have been' is not the appropriate phrase in this context. Therefore, 'warranted' is the correct choice for this question.
4. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. The children started ___________ away their trash without being asked.
- A. throw
- B. to throw
- C. threw
- D. threwing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'to throw' is the correct form to use after the verb 'started' to indicate the action that the children began doing. The infinitive form 'to throw' is needed after the verb 'started' to show the purpose or action that is about to happen. When an action follows another action that has already started, the infinitive form is typically used to express the purpose or intention behind the subsequent action, making 'to throw' the most appropriate choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'throw' is not the correct form to follow 'started' as it needs an infinitive form, 'threw' is the past tense which is not suitable in this context, and 'threwing' is an incorrect form of the verb that does not exist in standard English.
5. Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the following sentence. With torn pages, I returned the book I’d just bought to the store.
- A. With torn pages
- B. I returned the book
- C. I’d just bought
- D. to the store
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The phrase 'With torn pages' is misplaced in the sentence because it disrupts the flow of the sentence. Placing it at the beginning creates an awkward structure. It would be clearer to present the main action first before adding the detail about the torn pages. In this case, rearranging the sentence to 'I returned the book I’d just bought to the store with torn pages' would improve the sentence's coherence and readability. Choices B, C, and D are not misplaced in the sentence as they follow a logical order of action and description.
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