HESI A2
Grammar HESI A2 Practice Test
1. Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the sentence. There was a long fence behind the farmhouse made of crisscrossed logs.
- A. There
- B. a long fence
- C. the farmhouse
- D. made of crisscrossed logs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence, the phrase 'the farmhouse' is misplaced because it should come before 'behind' to clarify the location properly. The corrected sentence should read, 'There was a long fence behind the farmhouse made of crisscrossed logs.' Placing 'the farmhouse' after 'behind' creates a clearer and more logical sentence structure. Choice A, 'There,' is correct in its placement at the beginning of the sentence. Choice B, 'a long fence,' is also correctly positioned as it describes the object being referred to. Choice D, 'made of crisscrossed logs,' is properly placed to provide additional detail about the fence.
2. The student ___________ for the final exam.
- A. Was studying
- B. Didn’t study
- C. Studied hard
- D. Would have studied
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Was studying,' which is the past continuous form describing an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. Choice B, 'Didn’t study,' is incorrect because it's in simple past tense, not the continuous form required by the context. Choice C, 'Studied hard,' is incorrect as it lacks the continuous aspect required by the context. Choice D, 'Would have studied,' is in the wrong tense; it is a hypothetical past action, not an action in progress in the past.
3. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause in the sentence. It functions as an adverbial clause, indicating a time relationship with the action of the mother dog leaving her bed. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to form complete sentences and cannot stand alone. Choice B is incorrect because it separates the dependent clause. Choice C is incorrect as it is a noun phrase. Choice D is incorrect as it is an independent clause.
4. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.
- A. lay
- B. upon
- C. us
- D. view
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'lay' is used incorrectly. The correct past tense of 'lay' in this context should be 'lay.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.' 'Laid' is the past participle of 'lay' when it requires an object. In this sentence, 'lay' is the correct choice as it is used without an object. The other choices ('upon,' 'us,' 'view') are used appropriately in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
5. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? That is the doctor whose diploma is hung on the partition.
- A. That
- B. whose
- C. hung
- D. partition
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'whose' in the sentence should be 'whose.' 'Whose' is the correct possessive form used to indicate that the diploma belongs to the doctor. 'Who's' is a contraction for 'who is' or 'who has,' which does not make sense in this context. The other words in the sentence - 'That,' 'hung,' and 'partition' are all used correctly in the sentence.
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